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Bug 633586 - 2.1 Accounting Concepts should include Debit/Credit
2.1 Accounting Concepts should include Debit/Credit
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Product: GnuCash
Classification: Other
Component: Documentation
git-master
Other All
: Normal normal
: ---
Assigned To: Yawar Amin
Yawar Amin
Depends on: 633385
Blocks:
 
 
Reported: 2010-10-30 21:02 UTC by David
Modified: 2018-06-29 22:46 UTC
See Also:
GNOME target: ---
GNOME version: ---


Attachments
Fix #633586 (6.71 KB, patch)
2011-01-02 00:16 UTC, Yawar Amin
none Details | Review
Replace `simplified' with `common' (6.64 KB, patch)
2011-01-02 02:13 UTC, Yawar Amin
committed Details | Review

Description David 2010-10-30 21:02:15 UTC
I propose moving any and all discussions of Credit/Debit terminology to a new section under 2.1. Currently, there is a discussion of Credit/Debit in: 2.2.2 and 3.2, at least. Note that the discussion under 3.2 includes additional detail that might go elsewhere (perhaps the Help?) or even here.

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2.1.4 Debit vs. Credit

Accountants use the terms debit and credit to describe whether money is being transferred to or from an account. Money is recorded in the debit column, which is always the left column, when it is being transferred to an account. Money is recorded in the credit column, which is always the right column, when it is being transferred from an account. Money always flows from the right column of one account to the left column of another account.

Contrary to popular belief and even some dictionary definitions, accounting debits and credits do not mean decrease and increase. The only constant definition of debits and credits is that debits are left-column entries and credits are right-column entries. For some accounts (such as asset and expense accounts), debits increase the balance and credits decrease the balance; in others (such as liability, equity and income accounts), credits increase the balance and debits decrease the balance.

This accounting terminology can be confusing to new users, which is why Gnucash allows you to use more common column headings such as deposit and withdrawal. If you are more comfortable with those headings, use them. If you prefer the credit and debit headings, you can change the column headings to use accounting labels in the General tab under Preferences. (see Setting Preferences for more detail on setting preferences).
Comment 1 Yawar Amin 2010-11-05 03:36:26 UTC
Hi David, you're right about this one--good catch--but for the same reason as for bug 633524, I'm marking this as dependent on the resolution of bug 633385.
Comment 2 Yawar Amin 2011-01-02 00:16:58 UTC
Created attachment 177333 [details] [review]
Fix #633586

Move the explanation of debits and credits from §3.2.2 `Income and Expense
Accounts' into §2.1.3 `Double Entry', a more logical place. Get rid of
historical info (easy to look up online), error checking features info
(this isn't a sales pitch), and banks' reversed usage of debit and credit
terms (a digression, not really relevant at this point).
Comment 3 David 2011-01-02 01:48:03 UTC
Yawar--

I looked at your changes; it seems to me that the terms 'Deposit' and 'Withdrawal' are not "simplified"--they are different. That was why my original text used the word "common."
Comment 4 David 2011-01-02 01:49:03 UTC
Also--are you going to remove the 2.2.2 discussion as well?
Comment 5 Yawar Amin 2011-01-02 02:13:59 UTC
Created attachment 177337 [details] [review]
Replace `simplified' with `common'

David, I guess you're right about `deposit' and `withdrawal' being common.
People are probably used to seeing them on their bank statements.
Comment 6 Yawar Amin 2011-01-02 02:21:53 UTC
(In reply to comment #4)
> Also--are you going to remove the 2.2.2 discussion as well?

You mean the discussion on why banks reverse the standard debit/credit usage? It's a nice tidbit of information, but I feel it's not really relevant, this section is supposed to be a very quick intro to double entry. Anything more is distracting from that.
Comment 7 David 2011-01-02 04:07:33 UTC
In re 2.2.2; I am not sure what I was thinking. Perhaps the underlying text has changed anyhow. Thanks for putting 'common' back. I think it should go in.
Comment 8 Yawar Amin 2011-01-02 16:35:31 UTC
Committed in r20024.
Comment 9 John Ralls 2018-06-29 22:46:25 UTC
GnuCash bug tracking has moved to a new Bugzilla host. This bug has been copied to https://bugs.gnucash.org/show_bug.cgi?id=633586. Please update any external references or bookmarks.