X-Account-Key: account3
X-UIDL: <0016e64757606bfbef0482016380@google.com>
X-Mozilla-Status: 0001
X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
X-Mozilla-Keys:                                                                                 
Return-Path: <3jf-gSxEKDXkklobmiv+cbbamoluvdlldib.ZljgobfaqeljmplkkZ.oo.Zlj@feedburner.bounces.google.com>
Received: from cdptpa-mxlb.mail.rr.com ([10.127.255.82])
          by cdptpa-imta06.mail.rr.com with ESMTP
          id <20100317161323201.OFBR14916@cdptpa-imta06.mail.rr.com>
          for <jreidthompson@nc.rr.com>; Wed, 17 Mar 2010 16:13:23 +0000
Return-Path: <3jf-gSxEKDXkklobmiv+cbbamoluvdlldib.ZljgobfaqeljmplkkZ.oo.Zlj@feedburner.bounces.google.com>
X-Cloudmark-Score: 0
X-RR-Connecting-IP: 209.85.212.69
X-Authority-Analysis: v=1.0 c=1 a=iA95sDaXAAAA:20 a=yn0ZgP6rAAAA:20 a=oZGEsJGpAAAA:20 a=ANyRXiyDAAAA:20 a=GzTAqYC5AAAA:8 a=709BgzItAAAA:20 a=xOjfmt3pAAAA:8 a=LeOja13zAAAA:20 a=QoiuJi6NAAAA:20 a=0TptA5QNAAAA:20 a=119SvEY6AAAA:8 a=D3iUP9UgAAAA:8 a=ZVJguKDdAAAA:20 a=RfeaEoUSAAAA:20 a=2Xjex43UAAAA:20 a=ZRFKXtQOAAAA:20 a=pKw-I_P_AAAA:20 a=JQcwyXFaAAAA:20 a=9pGm9ZQ2AAAA:20 a=uUfW6EF2AAAA:20 a=UjITyjkbAAAA:20 a=ubhwNzYdAAAA:20 a=yO9S5ZqDAAAA:20 a=SL3KFWc7AAAA:20 a=VoGwKrmiAAAA:20 a=A_pDve9qAAAA:20 a=cPf3GVtNAAAA:20 a=1XWaLZrsAAAA:8 a=2zN-n3VQMPeRybaIj3EA:9 a=SgF07ibYOIJus8rwWRsA:7 a=8KffVdST7QgMw1fXxoRiO90Hj4sA:4 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=iI8olkbGCWIA:10 a=-BQPkrfx83cA:10 a=Kl1bK9jjYhIA:10 a=z0Siht1RwwsA:10 a=AJLvhmXDhRCl3fo6:21 a=xF5iA6yL10IFkQpb:21 a=SSmOFEACAAAA:8 a=njzuMZrSAAAA:8 a=ewCqB8R9AAAA:8 a=8Tlr1RGqAAAA:8 a=HqhU5Q3nAAAA:8 a=GaUx68k5AAAA:8 a=C8tERuf5AAAA:8 a=UtR_x143AAAA:8 a=JcT1meiOAAAA:8 a=ZV8H9mg-AAAA:8 a=5f6GsFL5AAAA:8 a=AvKaSLg9AAAA:8 a=n_Oeb030AAAA:8 a=0qNKDOqCAAAA:8 a=b5vu_EU8AAAA:8 a=fPVBqGnLAAAA:8 a=260pcqscAAAA:8 a=3tTuiNsIAAAA:8 a=ZnYxUF_kAAAA:8 a=3oc9M9_CAAAA:8 a=OvI1NzHbAAAA:8 a=L2AqIsjgAAAA:8 a=Y476Yw6QAAAA:8 a=ZJjxc0SMAAAA:8 a=HzzQpjsXAAAA:8 a=fwEkODuwAAAA:8 a=CjxXgO3LAAAA:8 a=EqJRkUwmAAAA:8 a=NaZOCfGqAAAA:8 a=QRmTM8bmAAAA:8 a=v2_xn9fhAAAA:8 a=STl2L5sCAAAA:8 a=nM0CzfQHAAAA:8 a=QRcEoaNTAAAA:8 a=Lal0q3wtAAAA:8 a=LlTGKxHQAAAA:8 a=_UuCbZaLAAAA:8 a=ZgFmqT6sAAAA:8 a=jfAkLLnYAAAA:8 a=it7c4lNtAAAA:8 a=Hx0DI-2EAAAA:8 a=qI-sqkvjAAAA:8 a=kxoYfUJUAAAA:8 a=qGx3b9pMAAAA:8 a=4RBYjOCEAAAA:8 a=MFymRcC1AAAA:8 a=L_jaKK_NAAAA:8 a=bRqzi03VAAAA:8 a=JKNmw3KdAAAA:8 a=FN6ZZWaVAAAA:8 a=zeJVQrDbAAAA:8 a=mV9VRH-2AAAA:8 a=qCHc8JdTAAAA:8 a=YFUdk5f5AAAA:8 a=rB63hXpXAAAA:8 a=H17sCaV2AAAA:8 a=vggBfdFIAAAA:8 a=8pif782wAAAA:8 a=IFTmCX7IAAAA:8 a=cMGiSPmXAAAA:8 a=faeKZ4C8AAAA:8 a=sUSVwxH9AAAA:8 a=wxnKokr0AAAA:8 a=j8zsTZwnAAAA:8 a=Ox_Lo4WXAAAA:8 a=PlDCtWg-AAAA:8 a=0JE0bou9Xpj4gWd7QrgA:9 a=xsBS0rge-HAuDGXY9XgA:7 a=d8PA9azrN9IrPDbot8syeKrDUMwA:4 a=QERm3bpJ5qcA:10 a=yEGaVSYc1ugA:10 a=Opt0TsISG8sA:10 a=k73mCQINoPUA:10 a=q4P6fr9oILQA:10 a=YNUalBIGTDQA:10 a=yexndS7JtcIA:10 a=3G6AB6dNNr0A:10 a=39Laam19EPsA:10 a=0MsoqDAHu-sA:10 a=eEIVBvYiQfEA:10 a=8R5L3yvdXoYA:10 a=MOXVTgfBWygA:10 a=ZqTkDogQOjkA:10 a=PEhhmGEBacAA:10 a=W5h-cRh6AIoA:10 a=gA6IeH5FQcgA:10 a=NWVoK91CQyQA:10 a=xskBLbNECiKJtMwK:21 a=zctXK6mI_awPo5CZ:21
Received: from [209.85.212.69] ([209.85.212.69:37893] helo=mail-vw0-f69.google.com)
	by cdptpa-iedge02.mail.rr.com (envelope-from <3jf-gSxEKDXkklobmiv+cbbamoluvdlldib.ZljgobfaqeljmplkkZ.oo.Zlj@feedburner.bounces.google.com>)
	(ecelerity 2.2.2.39 r()) with ESMTP
	id 32/E6-08244-2AFF0AB4; Wed, 17 Mar 2010 16:13:22 +0000
Received: by vws7 with SMTP id 7so521636vws.8
        for <jreidthompson@nc.rr.com>; Wed, 17 Mar 2010 09:13:20 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
        d=google.com; s=beta;
        h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:sender:precedence:received
         :message-id:date:subject:from:to:content-type;
        bh=qowCe8kDCVy/uGm4soiRDskKGLdqt3WNuaGvEhcSO30=;
        b=qadjWX3Xe4JHnMC36Uoi4p3NXCk05Dakq2tFWn8q8yT/x/u8QGwZ9KKGgy+ziAC3zV
         K0nJpoDxGodXCmfRjYdw==
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws;
        d=google.com; s=beta;
        h=mime-version:sender:precedence:message-id:date:subject:from:to
         :content-type;
        b=mjuf2ycHWC0xCwDo74ZfLQYU0k4VWTRNYTAMdo1+fc+5k64L+bDuKh9udi543bDc55
         HWKtPSteExYhUoSkCqJA==
MIME-Version: 1.0
Sender: noreply+feedproxy@google.com
Precedence: bulk
Received: by 10.220.65.19 with SMTP id g19mt454737vci.24.1268842381435; Wed, 
	17 Mar 2010 09:13:01 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <0016e64757606bfbef0482016380@google.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 16:13:20 +0000
Subject: The Latest from TechCrunch
From: TechCrunch <fb@techcrunch.com>
To: jreidthompson@nc.rr.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0016e64757608747d90482016413

--0016e64757608747d90482016413
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed; delsp=yes
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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--0016e64757608747d90482016413
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.=
w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<META http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8">
<title>TechCrunch</title>
</head>
<body>
<style type=3D"text/css">

                        h1 a:hover {background-color:#888;color:#fff ! impo=
rtant;}

                        div#emailbody table#itemcontentlist tr td div ul {
                                        list-style-type:square;
                                        padding-left:1em;
                        }
       =20
                        div#emailbody table#itemcontentlist tr td div block=
quote {
                                padding-left:6px;
                                border-left: 6px solid #dadada;
                                margin-left:1em;
                        }
       =20
                        div#emailbody table#itemcontentlist tr td div li {
                                margin-bottom:1em;
                                margin-left:1em;
                        }


                        table#itemcontentlist tr td a:link, table#itemconte=
ntlist tr td a:visited, table#itemcontentlist tr td a:active, ul#summarylis=
t li a {
                                color:#009F00;
                                font-weight:bold;
                                text-decoration:none;
                        }      =20

                        img {border:none;}


                </style>
<div xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id=3D"emailbody" style=3D"margi=
n:0 2em;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size=
:13px;color:#000000;">
<table style=3D"border:0;padding:0;margin:0;width:100%">
<tr>
<td style=3D"vertical-align:top" width=3D"99%">
<h1 style=3D"margin:0;padding-bottom:6px;">
<a style=3D"color:#888;font-size:22px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-se=
rif;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;" href=3D"http://techcrunch.com=
" title=3D"(http://techcrunch.com)">The Latest from TechCrunch</a>
<br />
<a href=3D"http://fusion.google.com/add?source=3Datgs&amp;feedurl=3Dhttp://=
feeds.feedburner.com/Techcrunch">
<img style=3D"padding-top:6px" alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://gmodules=
com/ig/images/plus_google.gif" />
</a>
</h1>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%">
<a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com">
<img src=3D"http://www.techcrunch.com/wp-content/themes/techcrunchmu/images=
/logos_small/techcrunch2.png" alt=3D"Link to TechCrunch" id=3D"feedimage" s=
tyle=3D"padding:0 0 10px 3px;border:0;" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr style=3D"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0;margin:0" />
<ul style=3D"clear:both;padding:0 0 0 1.2em;width:100%" id=3D"summarylist">
<li>
<a href=3D"#1">Google Makes Exchanging Microsoft Exchange For Google Apps A=
 Bit Easier</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#2">Mobile Social Network MocoSpace Now 11 Million Members Stron=
g</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#3">Complaints Against Yelp&rsquo;s &ldquo;Extortion&rdquo; Prac=
tices Grow Louder</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#4">URL Shorteners Slow Down The Web &ndash; Especially Facebook=
&rsquo;s FB.me</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#5">AOL Partners With Celebrity Chefs To Launch Recipe And Foodi=
e Site KitchenDaily</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#6">Former Yahoo Execs Launch nPario To Help Companies Understan=
d Consumers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#7">Mac Pricing Leak? Perhaps Updated Macs Are Inbound.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#8">uTest Finds 908 Bugs In Web And Mobile Apps Of Major U.S. TV=
 Networks</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#9">Advertising Expenditures Dropped 12.3% In 2009, But Digital =
Grew 7.3%</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#10">GetJar: Mobile App Sales Will Overtake CD Sales By 2012 (Vi=
deo + Slides)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#11">PayPal Wants To Go From 1000 To 2000 Employees In Asia &nda=
sh; This Year</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#12">AT&amp;T Emails SF Customers That The Network Is Getting Be=
tter (Did The Call Fail?)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#13">Big Data Is Less About Size, And More About Freedom</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#14">Social Gaming Startup MetroGames Gets A $5 Million Infusion=
 From Playdom</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#15">Xobni&rsquo;s BlackBerry App Is Just An Excuse To Sync Your=
 Contacts Through Xobni One</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#16">CODE Advisors Absolutely, Definitely Not Working With MySpa=
ce On A Spinoff</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#17">Spotify Consumes More Internet Capacity Than All Of Sweden<=
/a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#18">Google Automates The Creation Of YouTube Overlay Ads</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#19">Live Blog: Spotify CEO Daniel Ek Says Music Service Now Has=
 320,000 Paid Subscribers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#20">Now Nexus One Owners Can Bitch About AT&amp;T Too (And This=
 Won&rsquo;t Help Sales)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#21">Chatroulette Is 89 Percent Male, 47 Percent American, And 1=
3 Percent Perverts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#22">Team Europe Makes Early Investment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=3D"#23">Hey Twitter, are you going to deal with these Nazis or not?=
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<table id=3D"itemcontentlist">
<tr xmlns=3D"">
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"1" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/ugYWN19M4YE/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Google Makes Exchanging Microsoft =
Exchange For Google Apps A Bit Easier</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 08:59 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/google-apps-microsoft-exchang=
e/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http:/=
/api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/g=
oogle-apps-microsoft-exchange/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=
=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"http://http://tctechcrunch.wordpress.co=
m/wp-admin/media-upload.php?post_id=3D165872&amp;type=3Dimage&amp;TB_iframe=
=3Dtrue&amp;width=3D640&amp;height=3D564tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/20=
10/03/google-apps.png" class=3D"shot2">There&#8217;s no question that Googl=
e is setting its sights on taking some of Microsoft&#8217;s marketshare in =
the productivity suite space. Last year, Google <a href=3D"http://techcrunc=
h.com/2009/06/09/google-takes-another-swipe-at-microsoft-enterprise-apps-no=
w-sync-with-outlook/">announced a new plug-in</a> that syncs Google=E2=80=
=99s enterprise versions of Apps, including Gmail, contacts, and calendar, =
with Microsoft=E2=80=99s Outlook. And Google just <a href=3D"http://techcru=
nch.com/2010/03/05/google-acquires-docverse-to-further-office-arms-race/">a=
cquired Docverse,</a> an application lets users collaborate directly on Mic=
rosoft Office documents. Today Google is taking another swipe at Microsoft =
with a <a href=3D"http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2010/03/now-its-easy=
-switch-to-google-apps-from.html">new tool</a> that makes it significantly =
easier to make the switch over to Google Apps from Microsoft Exchange.</p>
<p><a href=3D"http://www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/switch_exchange.h=
tml#utm_campaign=3Dgamme&amp;utm_source=3Den-blog-na-us-exchange_3162010&am=
p;utm_medium=3Dblog&amp;utm_term=3Denterprise_blog">Google Apps Migration</=
a> for Microsoft Exchange is a new server-side tool that migrates a company=
&#8217;s email, calendar and contact data from Microsoft Exchange, an email=
 server software product from Microsoft, to Google Apps.  Google promises e=
ase with the tool, allowing IT administrators the ability to select the mai=
l, calendar and contact data to move in phases and migrate hundreds of user=
s at the same time. Plus, employees can use Exchange during the migration w=
ithout any interruption. The tool works with Exchange 2033 and 2007 for bot=
h on-premise and hosted applications and is available to the enterprise and=
 education versions of Google Apps. </p>
<p>This is clearly a play at showing businesses how simple it is to move fr=
om from Microsoft products, such as Exchange, that may not be hosted in the=
 cloud to the cloud-based Google Apps product. Google product Manager Matt =
Glotzbach told me that the search giant wants to make it as simple as possi=
ble for potential customers to make the switch to Google Apps, and many pot=
ential Google Apps&#8217; clients are using Microsoft Exchange to host and =
power email, calendar, and contacts. Google also launched <a href=3D"http:/=
/techcrunch.com/2009/07/14/google-eases-the-switch-from-lotus-notes-to-goog=
le-apps/">Google Apps Migrator for Lotus Notes</a> and a <a href=3D"http://=
www.mobilecrunch.com/2009/05/04/google-apps-will-soon-play-friendly-with-bl=
ackberry-enterprise-server/">Connector for BlackBerry Enterprise Server</a>=
 </p>
<p>Google Apps has steadily been growing; already 25 million people are usi=
ng the Apps product. And that also includes over 2 million businesses rangi=
ng from startups, to small businesses, to Fortune 500 companies. And Google=
 is developing a compelling ecosystem around Google Apps, recently <a href=
=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/09/google-apps-marketplace/">launching th=
e Google Apps Marketplace,</a> which is an an app store for enterprise apps=
 in the cloud. </p>
<p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/apps2.png">	=
</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/product/google-a=
pps">Google Apps</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http=
://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/product/google-apps.js" type=3D"text/javascript">=
</script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D=
"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165872/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165872/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165872/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165872&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/AYDu9024bM8232g-Jc-buDp2G0Q/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/AYDu9024bM8232g-Jc-buDp2G0Q/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/AYDu9024bM8232g-Jc-buDp2G0Q/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/AYDu9024bM8232g-Jc-buDp2G0Q/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DugYWN19M4YE:J34-f=
qW7T2U:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DugYWN19M4YE:J34-fqW7T2U:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DugYWN19M4Y=
E:J34-fqW7T2U:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DugYWN19M4YE:J34-fqW7T2U:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DugYWN19M4YE:J34-fqW7=
T2U:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DugYWN19M4YE:J34-fqW7T2U:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/ugYWN19M4YE?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"2" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/npYTVQ6hyhY/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Mobile Social Network MocoSpace No=
w 11 Million Members Strong</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 08:58 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/mobile-social-network-mocospa=
ce-now-11-million-members-strong/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&servi=
ce=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhtt=
p://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/mobile-social-network-mocospace-now-11-millio=
n-members-strong/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /><=
/a></p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/mocos=
pace.png" class=3D"shot2">Mobile <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2007/08/2=
4/mocospace-has-strong-growth-race-to-be-myspace-for-mobile/">social networ=
k</a> <a href=3D"http://www.mocospace.com/">MocoSpace</a> now has a count o=
f 11 million members, with 500,000 members forming new friendships every da=
y on MocoSpace. The startup&#8217;s mobile only social network targets user=
s who have non-smartphones that have simpler interfaces.</p>
<p>MocoSpace, which <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2007/08/24/mocospace-h=
as-strong-growth-race-to-be-myspace-for-mobile/">launched in 2006,</a> make=
s money with its virtual currency and through advertising and mainly reache=
s the 18 to 34 age demographic. The site claims to generate 3 billion pages=
 per month, with users mobile users accessing the site over 5 times per day=
 on average. The site is also generating interest from musicians using the =
site to share their music, with over 200 artists submitting music on MocoSp=
ace every day.  Though not nearly as popular as Facebook or MySpace. MocoSp=
ace is now one of the largest mobile-only social networks.  </p>
<p>The startup prides itself on its users mainly being non-techies who don&=
#8217;t own an iPhone, Android or BlackBerry device. MocoSpace also claims =
to have a diverse user base; 1/3 of their user base is Hispanic and 1/3 is =
African-American. We recently published <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/20=
10/02/11/its-not-u-its-me-survey-reports-50-percent-use-texts-to-break-it-o=
ff/">some surprising</a> stats about the breakup habits of MocoSpace users.=
 </p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/mocospac=
e">mocospace</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://w=
ww.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/mocospace.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></scri=
pt></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http:=
//www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<p>=C2=B7</p>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165972/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165972/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165972/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165972&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/H_3rpX1ngNKChKE4IqJJF2dTlHI/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/H_3rpX1ngNKChKE4IqJJF2dTlHI/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/H_3rpX1ngNKChKE4IqJJF2dTlHI/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/H_3rpX1ngNKChKE4IqJJF2dTlHI/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DnpYTVQ6hyhY:2N3l7=
MPvjlQ:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DnpYTVQ6hyhY:2N3l7MPvjlQ:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DnpYTVQ6hyh=
Y:2N3l7MPvjlQ:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DnpYTVQ6hyhY:2N3l7MPvjlQ:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DnpYTVQ6hyhY:2N3l7MPv=
jlQ:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DnpYTVQ6hyhY:2N3l7MPvjlQ:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/npYTVQ6hyhY?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"3" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/Wuz0k2liPBI/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Complaints Against Yelp&rsquo;s &l=
dquo;Extortion&rdquo; Practices Grow Louder</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 08:01 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/complaints-against-yelps-exto=
rtion-practices-grow-louder/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3D=
bit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://t=
echcrunch.com/2010/03/17/complaints-against-yelps-extortion-practices-grow-=
louder/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p>=
<img class=3D"shot" src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/=
yelp-button.jpg" alt=3D"" /><a href=3D"http://www.yelp.com/">Yelp</a> has b=
een hit with another lawsuit, the third in a matter of a few weeks. Similar=
 to the previous complaints, this lawsuit filed by Boris Levitt, the owner =
of <a href=3D"http://renarest.com/default.aspx">Renaissance Furniture Resto=
ration</a> in San Francisco, claims that Yelp&#8217;s &#8220;unfair and une=
thical conduct in promoting, marketing and advertising its website as maint=
aining unbiased reviews&#8221; is unlawful and hurt his business. Levitt&#8=
217;s suit is similar to the previous claims that Yelp is extorting busines=
ses for advertising. We&#8217;ve embedded the complaint below. </p>
<p>The business claims that after declining a request to purchase advertisi=
ng on Yelp, a number of positive reviews from his business&#8217; listing o=
n the reviews site mysteriously disappeared, downgrading the company&#8217;=
s rating on the site. Levitt claims that ten out of eleven five star review=
s were removed from his company&#8217;s page following his decision not to =
purchase advertising on Yelp. </p>
<p>Two weeks ago,  the company got <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03=
/04/yelp-lawsuit-extortion/">slapped</a> by a lawsuit from from the D=E2=80=
=99ames Day Spa of San Diego County, accusing Yelp of removing many positiv=
e reviews because the spa declined to run ads on the site. And the previous=
 week, two law firms, <a href=3D"http://beckandlee.com/">Beck &amp; Lee</a>=
 from Miami and <a href=3D"http://www.thewestonfirm.com/">The Weston Firm</=
a> in San Diego, <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/24/yelp-class-act=
ion-lawsuit/">filed</a> a <a href=3D"http://yelpclassaction.wordpress.com/"=
>class action lawsuit</a> in Los Angeles federal court alleging unfair busi=
ness practices by local business review and rating website operator <a href=
=3D"http://yelp.com">Yelp</a>.</p>
<p>The lawsuit alleged that the <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/compan=
y/yelp">heavily funded</a> startup runs an &#8220;extortion scheme&#8221; a=
nd has &#8220;unscrupulous sales practices&#8221; in place to generate reve=
nue, in which the company=E2=80=99s employees call businesses demanding mon=
thly payments in the guise of advertising contracts, in exchange for removi=
ng or modifying negative reviews.</p>
<p>Additionally, today, nine small businesses from across the United States=
 have joined the Beck &amp; Lee and Weston suit, including The Bleeding Hea=
rt Bakery in Chicago; Bleeding Heart Bakery of Chicago, Illinois; Scion Res=
taurant of Washington, D.C.; J.L. Ferri Entertainment, Inc. of New York, Ne=
w York; Sofa Outlet of San Mateo, California; Celibr=C3=A9, Inc. of Torranc=
e, California; Astro Appliance Service of San Carlos, California; Wag My Ta=
il, Inc., of Tujunga, California; Le Petite Retreat, of Los Angeles, Califo=
rnia and Mermaids Cruise of San Francisco, California</p>
<p>Last year, the East Bay Express ran an explosive story, basically accusi=
ng Yelp of being in the <a href=3D"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/eastbay/ye=
lp-and-the-business-of-extortion-20/Content?oid=3D1176635">&#8216;Business =
of Extortion 2.0&#8242;</a>, which covered similar ground. Shortly after re=
porter Kathleen Richards published the article, Yelp vehemently <a href=3D"=
http://officialblog.yelp.com/2009/02/kathleen-richards-east-bay-express.htm=
l">denied everything</a> and called her piece <a href=3D"http://officialblo=
g.yelp.com/2009/02/east-bay-express-story-starts-to-unravel.html">inaccurat=
e</a>.</p>
<p>Yelp CEO and co-founder <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/jere=
my-stoppelman">Jeremy Stoppelman</a> has <a href=3D"http://officialblog.yel=
p.com/2010/02/lady-justice-needs-a-lawsuit-filter.html">explicitly denied</=
a> that they ever offered preferential treatment in exchange for money.</p>
<!-- Begin [docstoc] short code embed -->
<object id=3D"_ds_29782029" name=3D"_ds_29782029" width=3D"630" height=3D"5=
50"  type=3D"application/x-shockwave-flash" data=3D"http://viewer.docstoc.c=
om/">
	<param name=3D"FlashVars" value=3D"doc_id=3D29782029&mem_id=3D274918&doc_t=
ype=3Dppt&fullscreen=3D0&allowdownload=3D1&showrelated=3D1&showotherdocs=3D=
1" />
	<param name=3D"movie" value=3D"http://viewer.docstoc.com/"/>
	<param name=3D"allowScriptAccess" value=3D"always" />
	<param name=3D"allowFullScreen" value=3D"true" />
</object>
<br/><a style=3D"font-size:0.75em" href=3D"http://www.docstoc.com/docs/2978=
2029/Boris-Levitt-Vs-Yelp" target=3D"_blank">Boris Levitt Vs. Yelp</a>
<!-- End [docstoc] short code embed -->
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/yelp">Ye=
lp</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchb=
ase.com/cbw/company/yelp.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div c=
lass=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbas=
e.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165922/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165922/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165922/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165922&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/W6bx0n6NHcRs1H3WjVLbIPueZts/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/W6bx0n6NHcRs1H3WjVLbIPueZts/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/W6bx0n6NHcRs1H3WjVLbIPueZts/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/W6bx0n6NHcRs1H3WjVLbIPueZts/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DWuz0k2liPBI:odhv0=
jZrn30:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DWuz0k2liPBI:odhv0jZrn30:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DWuz0k2liPB=
I:odhv0jZrn30:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DWuz0k2liPBI:odhv0jZrn30:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DWuz0k2liPBI:odhv0jZr=
n30:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DWuz0k2liPBI:odhv0jZrn30:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/Wuz0k2liPBI?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"4" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/W6VTKAeUi18/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">URL Shorteners Slow Down The Web &=
ndash; Especially Facebook&rsquo;s FB.me</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 08:01 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/url-shorteners-speed/&style=
=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.twe=
etmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/url-short=
eners-speed/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></=
p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/watchmouse=
png" /></p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to imagine a Web sans URL shortening services nowadays b=
ut you can rest assured that they&#8217;re here to stay &#8211; for better =
or worse. Question is: how do the likes of bit.ly, TinyURL and Goo.gl score=
 in terms of speed and availability?</p>
<p>That&#8217;s exactly what Dutch startup <a href=3D"http://watchmouse.com=
">WatchMouse</a> sought to <a href=3D"http://blog.watchmouse.com/2010/03/ur=
l-shorteners-make-the-web-substantially-slower-facebooks-fb-me-is-slowest/"=
>find out</a>, by monitoring the performance and uptime for 14 popular URL =
shorteners for a whole month.</p>
<p>Turns out most really don&#8217;t perform all that well, and that URL sh=
orteners actually increase the load time of pages significantly. As you can=
 tell from the graph embedded above, a lot of URL shortening services add h=
alf to nearly a full second to page load times. </p>
<p>To measure this, WatchMouse checked <a href=3D"http://url-shorteners.pub=
lic-website-status.com/">each URL shortener</a> every five minutes from one=
 of its monitoring stations, which are located across the globe. For each s=
hort URL, only the redirection was measured, not the actual loading of the =
target page.</p>
<p>Pingdom did <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/08/18/owly-and-bitly-f=
astest-most-reliable-url-shorteners-trim-comes-up-short/">similar research<=
/a> on the speed and reliability of URL shortening services in August 2009,=
 although they only looked at independent URL shorteners and not the ones f=
rom Microsoft, Facebook and Google.</p>
<p>Google does a pretty good job in terms of performance with <a href=3D"ht=
tp://techcrunch.com/2009/12/14/goo-gl-gets-into-the-short-url-game/">Goo.gl=
</a> and YouTu.be, but it still takes those about 1/3 of a second to resolv=
e pages, which makes a world of difference if you think about how many webs=
ite addresses get shortened on a daily basis.</p>
<p>According to WatchMouse&#8217;s findings, <a href=3D"http://www.insidefa=
cebook.com/2009/12/14/facebook-testing-new-url-shortener-fb-me/">Facebook=
=E2=80=99s FB.me</a> is by far the slowest of the pack, adding over two sec=
onds on average to the page load time after the click on a link. </p>
<p>Another interesting thing the company noticed is that only a few of the =
URL shorteners optimized their name servers for international use =E2=80=93=
 i.e. it takes half a second for some of the URL shorteners just to look up=
 the IP address that is needed for a browser to retrieve a Web page. </p>
<p>As for the availability of the URL shortening services: most do reasonab=
ly well in this regard, with <a href=3D"http://snurl.com/">snurl.com</a> pe=
rforming worst of the bunch with south of 98% uptime. Facebook&#8217;s fb.m=
e registered the third worst uptime out of the 14 services that were tracke=
d, although that still means about 99.5% availability &#8211; which isn&#82=
17;t terrible. </p>
<p>Now all they have to do is speed it up a little.</p>
<p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/shorturl_ava=
ilability.png" /></p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/watchmou=
se">WatchMouse</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http:/=
/www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/watchmouse.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></s=
cript></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.c=
om/company/facebook">Facebook</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><scrip=
t src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/facebook.js" type=3D"text/ja=
vascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www=
crunchbase.com/company/bit-ly">bit.ly</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subconten=
t"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/bit-ly.js" type=3D"=
text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provi=
ded by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></d=
iv>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165920/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165920/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165920/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165920&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/-JRuOTeNgNShu9oY4jh87CG4WGI/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/-JRuOTeNgNShu9oY4jh87CG4WGI/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/-JRuOTeNgNShu9oY4jh87CG4WGI/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/-JRuOTeNgNShu9oY4jh87CG4WGI/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DW6VTKAeUi18:EWJCx=
51aPqo:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DW6VTKAeUi18:EWJCx51aPqo:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DW6VTKAeUi1=
8:EWJCx51aPqo:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DW6VTKAeUi18:EWJCx51aPqo:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DW6VTKAeUi18:EWJCx51a=
Pqo:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DW6VTKAeUi18:EWJCx51aPqo:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/W6VTKAeUi18?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"5" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/ga3QobaqWeg/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">AOL Partners With Celebrity Chefs =
To Launch Recipe And Foodie Site KitchenDaily</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 07:10 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/aol-partners-with-celebrity-c=
hefs-to-launch-recipe-and-foodie-site-kitchendaily/&style=3Dcompact&source=
=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imageb=
utton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/aol-partners-with-celebrit=
y-chefs-to-launch-recipe-and-foodie-site-kitchendaily/&style=3Dcompact&sour=
ce=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcru=
nch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/kit.png" class=3D"shot2">AOL has recruited =
a few celebrity chefs and foodies; including Curtis Stone, Food &amp; Wine&=
#8217;s Gail Simmons, and Marcus Samuelsson; and the famed Culinary Institu=
te of America to <a href=3D"http://corp.aol.com/press-releases/2010/03/aol-=
launches-kitchendailycom">launch</a> food website <a href=3D"http://www.kit=
chendaily.com">KitchenDaily.</a> Similar to <a href=3D"http://www.epicuriou=
s.com/">Epicurious,</a> <a href=3D"http://allrecipes.com/">AllRecipes,</a> =
or <a href=3D"http://www.foodnetwork.com/">FoodNetwork.com,</a> KitchenDail=
y features a recipe database of meals that have been tested by top chefs, f=
ood magazine and cookbook publishers. </p>
<p>AOL has recruited a number of talent from Conde Nast&#8217;s <a href=3D"=
http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/05/conde-nast-to-close-gourme=
t-magazine/">recently shuttered</a> Gourmet Magazine. Former Gourmet Editor=
 Cheryl Brown is the editor-in-chief with a number of former Gourmet writer=
s named as contributors. Epicurious&#8217; Megan Steintrager will be the se=
nior editor of the site. </p>
<p>In addition to recipes, KitchenDaily will feature a meal-planner tool, c=
ooking lessons, cookbook reviews, and and more than 250 instructional video=
s created by celebrity chefs and industry insiders. AOL already has a food =
blog called <a href=3D"http://www.slashfood.com"> Slashfood</a> though its =
unclear how the two sites will be integrated. </p>
<p>The recipe site space is crowded, with a number of worthy competitors vy=
ing for traffic. And even Microsoft&#8217;s Bing <a href=3D"http://techcrun=
ch.com/2010/01/21/bam-bing-now-cooks-up-recipes/">launched</a> its own reci=
pe search product. But its seems that KitchenDaily aims to be part magazine=
, part recipe site, so it may be able to differentiate itself and possibly =
attract many former Gourmet readers. We know that AOL CEO Tim Armstrong is =
bullish on <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/12/09/aol-armstrong-cnbc-n=
ichebusters-transcript/">niche content</a> so the launch of this site fits =
into the company&#8217;s strategy nicely. </p>
<p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/kit-1.png">	=
</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/aol">AOL=
</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchbas=
e.com/cbw/company/aol.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div clas=
s=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.c=
om/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165895/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165895/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165895/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165895&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/Wado0FLAUKoKMFxDt2S48lTdpMI/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/Wado0FLAUKoKMFxDt2S48lTdpMI/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/Wado0FLAUKoKMFxDt2S48lTdpMI/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/Wado0FLAUKoKMFxDt2S48lTdpMI/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dga3QobaqWeg:zXwuo=
AXrnQw:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dga3QobaqWeg:zXwuoAXrnQw:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dga3QobaqWe=
g:zXwuoAXrnQw:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3Dga3QobaqWeg:zXwuoAXrnQw:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dga3QobaqWeg:zXwuoAXr=
nQw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dga3QobaqWeg:zXwuoAXrnQw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/ga3QobaqWeg?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"6" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/EsfqFHCmAJQ/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Former Yahoo Execs Launch nPario T=
o Help Companies Understand Consumers</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 07:10 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/former-yahoo-execs-launch-npa=
rio-to-help-companies-understand-consumers/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcr=
unch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif=
?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/former-yahoo-execs-launch-npario-to=
-help-companies-understand-consumers/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&s=
ervice=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpre=
ss.com/2010/03/npario.png" class=3D"shot2" />A new startup dubbed <a href=
=3D"http://npario.com/">nPario</a> and formed by ex-Yahoo and SAS executive=
s opened its business operations today. The company essentially wants to he=
lp clients better understand and market consumer commercial intent through =
optimal data management and data mining products and services.</p>
<p>The company is led by former senior <a href=3D"http://yahoo.com">Yahoo</=
a> executives <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/bassel-ojjeh">Bas=
sel Ojjeh</a> (he <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/11/10/bassel-ojjeh-=
quits-yahoo/">left the Sunnyvale company</a> in November 2009) and <a href=
=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/radhakrishna-uppala">Krishna Uppala</a=
>, and former <a href=3D"http://www.sas.com/">SAS</a> executive <a href=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/person/basel-tutunji">Basel Tutunji</a>. Accordin=
g to a <a href=3D"http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1480062/0001480062=
10000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml">regulatory filing</a>, the Palo Alto =
startup recently raised <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/npario=
">$300,000 in seed funding</a>.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s website is pretty scarce on details, but according t=
o the release nPario will deliver data solutions that allow companies to in=
crease their revenue by acting upon consumer behavior insights.</p>
<p>In the words of Ojjeh, founder, president and CEO of nPario:</p>
<blockquote><p>=E2=80=9CThe digital world gives us an unprecedented opportu=
nity to identify and understand the commercial intent of consumers in order=
 to deliver the right message or product. At nPario, we believe that organi=
zations stand to boost revenue by more than 10% if they harness the power o=
f consumer intent. </p>
<p>Our goal is to provide our customers with a comprehensive set of data pr=
oducts that focus on the vast amount of commercial behavior data and genera=
te immediate impact to their business and revenue.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote=
>
<p>Prior to nPario, Ojjeh served as Senior Vice President of the Strategic =
Data Solutions division at Yahoo, where he was responsible for building dat=
a products that leveraged Yahoo data to drive audience engagement and adver=
tising revenues, so it&#8217;s safe to say he knows what he&#8217;s talking=
 about. Still according to the release, CTO Krishna Uppala is behind more t=
han 15 database technology patents &#8211; he served as Senior Director/Arc=
hitect at Yahoo before nPario.</p>
<p>Finally, nPario Chief Revenue Officer Basel Tutunji will be responsible =
for sales and business development for the startup. Before nPario, Tutunji =
held sales management roles at several multinationals including SAS, Inters=
hop Communications and Oracle.</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/npario">=
nPario</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.cru=
nchbase.com/cbw/company/npario.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div>=
<div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.cru=
nchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165896/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165896/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165896/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165896&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/yF-U4LEgYXqkkodicaToc8ZqRPk/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/yF-U4LEgYXqkkodicaToc8ZqRPk/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/yF-U4LEgYXqkkodicaToc8ZqRPk/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/yF-U4LEgYXqkkodicaToc8ZqRPk/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DEsfqFHCmAJQ:0fk3E=
B2UiiE:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DEsfqFHCmAJQ:0fk3EB2UiiE:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DEsfqFHCmAJ=
Q:0fk3EB2UiiE:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DEsfqFHCmAJQ:0fk3EB2UiiE:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DEsfqFHCmAJQ:0fk3EB2U=
iiE:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DEsfqFHCmAJQ:0fk3EB2UiiE:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/EsfqFHCmAJQ?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"7" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/MBpZ0yuEX1U/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Mac Pricing Leak? Perhaps Updated =
Macs Are Inbound.</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 06:47 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><img src=3D"http://www.crunchgear.com/=
wp-content/uploads/2010/03/mac-pricing-thing.jpg">In case you haven't notic=
ed, the <a href=3D"http://www.crunchgear.com/tag/macbook-pro">MacBook Pro</=
a> line is starting to get a little stale with just a lowly Core 2 Duo CPU.=
 Even the <a href=3D"http://www.crunchgear.com/tag/mac-pro/">Mac Pro</a> wi=
th it's Quad-Core Xeon isn't the fastest kid in town anymore with the six-c=
ore Core i7-980X making the rounds. Hopefully all this fuss concerning a su=
pposed leak of new Mac pricing that's a bit higher than the current MSRPs f=
oreshadows updates coming in the near future.<img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=
=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.com&blog=3D11718616&=
post=3D165890&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/nEieJJFZJNlBQnt4q-dIrMGxna0/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/nEieJJFZJNlBQnt4q-dIrMGxna0/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/nEieJJFZJNlBQnt4q-dIrMGxna0/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/nEieJJFZJNlBQnt4q-dIrMGxna0/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMBpZ0yuEX1U:I5CDf=
5IGKmU:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMBpZ0yuEX1U:I5CDf5IGKmU:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMBpZ0yuEX1=
U:I5CDf5IGKmU:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DMBpZ0yuEX1U:I5CDf5IGKmU:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMBpZ0yuEX1U:I5CDf5IG=
KmU:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMBpZ0yuEX1U:I5CDf5IGKmU:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/MBpZ0yuEX1U?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"8" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/ufYUtL9greE/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">uTest Finds 908 Bugs In Web And Mo=
bile Apps Of Major U.S. TV Networks</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 06:17 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/utest-tv-networks/&style=3Dco=
mpact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmem=
e.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/utest-tv-netwo=
rks/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><im=
g src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/utest.gif" class=
=3D"shot2" />Software testing marketplace <a href=3D"http://www.utest.com/"=
>uTest</a> today announced the results of its so-called <a href=3D"http://w=
ww.utest.com/bugbattle/q110">&#8220;TV Networks Bug Battle&#8221;</a> compe=
tition. More than 500 software professionals from 30 countries around the w=
orld participated in the <a href=3D"http://www.utest.com/bugbattle">quarter=
ly competition</a>, reporting a total of 908 technical, functional and GUI =
bugs in the web and mobile apps of <a href=3D"http://www.nbc.com/">NBC</a>,=
 <a href=3D"http://www.cbs.com/">CBS</a>, <a href=3D"http://www.fox.com/">F=
ox</a> and <a href=3D"http://abc.go.com/">ABC</a>.</p>
<p>Testers were challenged to search the sites for bugs =E2=80=93 performin=
g a combination of exploratory, functional and usability testing. At its co=
nclusion, participants filled out a detailed survey in which they ranked ea=
ch site based on video quality, ease of use, community features and actual =
TV content/shows. After carefully reviewing each bug and survey response, u=
Test awarded roughly $4,000 in prize money based on the quality of bugs and=
 feedback.</p>
<p>Top findings:</p>
<p>- Nearly 50% of survey respondents chose video quality as the attribute =
most important to them when evaluating an online TV network. NBC.com scored=
 highest in video quality.<br />
- Ease of use was deemed most important by 33% of the participants, followe=
d by TV content &amp; shows (12%) and community features (5%). CBS.com scor=
ed highest in ease of use.<br />
- 70% of respondents watch at least one show online each week, with more th=
an one quarter watching four or more. 7% watch seven or more programs.<br /=
>
- More than 10% of the total reported bugs were found on mobile devices.<br=
 />
- None of the TV network support mobile video watching as they rely on Flas=
h (tested on Blackberry, iPhone, Android and other mobile platforms).<br />
- Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities of varying degrees of severity=
 were reported on three out of the four sites.</p>
<p>TV Network comparison (top-two box score of testers who rated each site =
as =E2=80=9Cexcellent=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cgood=E2=80=9D):</p>
<p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/utest-score.=
png" /></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the full report:</p>
<object id=3D"scribd_28502632" name=3D"scribd_28502632" height=3D"500" widt=
h=3D"100%" type=3D"application/x-shockwave-flash" data=3D"http://d1.scribda=
ssets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" style=3D"outline:none;" align=3D"middle">
<param name=3D"movie" value=3D"http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"=
><param name=3D"wmode" value=3D"opaque"> <param name=3D"bgcolor" value=3D"#=
ffffff"> <param name=3D"allowFullScreen" value=3D"true"> <param name=3D"all=
owScriptAccess" value=3D"always"> <param name=3D"FlashVars" value=3D"docume=
nt_id=3D28502632&access_key=3Dkey-10q0uun9og15l99kp0df&page=3D1&viewMode=3D=
list">
<embed id=3D"scribd_28502632" name=3D"scribd_28502632" src=3D"http://d1.scr=
ibdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=3D28502632&access_key=3Dkey-10q0=
uun9og15l99kp0df&page=3D1&viewMode=3Dlist" type=3D"application/x-shockwave-=
flash" allowscriptaccess=3D"always" allowfullscreen=3D"true" height=3D"500"=
 width=3D"100%" wmode=3D"opaque" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"></embed></object>
<div style=3D"font-size:10px;text-align:center;width:100%"><a href=3D"http:=
//www.scribd.com/doc/28502632">View this document on Scribd</a></div>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/utest">u=
Test</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunc=
hbase.com/cbw/company/utest.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><di=
v class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunch=
base.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165875/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165875/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165875/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165875&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/uENd0mPJdzoxBVua68Xl1e74huU/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/uENd0mPJdzoxBVua68Xl1e74huU/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/uENd0mPJdzoxBVua68Xl1e74huU/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/uENd0mPJdzoxBVua68Xl1e74huU/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DufYUtL9greE:M2abh=
6Gq4rw:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DufYUtL9greE:M2abh6Gq4rw:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DufYUtL9gre=
E:M2abh6Gq4rw:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DufYUtL9greE:M2abh6Gq4rw:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DufYUtL9greE:M2abh6Gq=
4rw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DufYUtL9greE:M2abh6Gq4rw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/ufYUtL9greE?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"9" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
8px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/7R9zCjYhbfw/?utm=
_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Advertising Expenditures Dropped 1=
2.3% In 2009, But Digital Grew 7.3%</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 05:20 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/advertising-expenditures-2009=
/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://=
api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/ad=
vertising-expenditures-2009/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3D=
bit.ly" /></a></p><p>Total advertising expenditures fell 12.3% last year to=
 $125.3 billion as compared to 2008, according to data <a href=3D"http://ww=
w.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=3Dnews_view&amp;ne=
wsId=3D20100317005458&amp;newsLang=3Den">released</a> today by <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.kantarmediana.com/">Kantar Media</a>. However, Q4 2009 ad spendin=
g was off 6% against the year ago period, with nearly all media improving u=
pon their January-September performance.</p>
<p>Zooming in on the digital part of equation, Kantar Media says Internet d=
isplay ad expenditures actually increased 7.3 percent in 2009, aided by hig=
her spending from the telecom, factory auto and travel categories.</p>
<p>Print media were unsurprisingly hit hard, with measured ad spending in t=
he Newspaper sector plunging by 19.7% in 2009. </p>
<p>You can find more figures and insights in the <a href=3D"http://www.busi=
nesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=3Dnews_view&amp;newsId=
=3D20100317005458&amp;newsLang=3Den">press release</a>.</p>
<p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/kantar-media=
-screen.png" /></p>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165859/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165859/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165859/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165859&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/Vu-9c8h9k0vv0fg0p9V9Aklkp9A/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/Vu-9c8h9k0vv0fg0p9V9Aklkp9A/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/Vu-9c8h9k0vv0fg0p9V9Aklkp9A/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/Vu-9c8h9k0vv0fg0p9V9Aklkp9A/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D7R9zCjYhbfw:W3lUd=
iW6vQw:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D7R9zCjYhbfw:W3lUdiW6vQw:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D7R9zCjYhbf=
w:W3lUdiW6vQw:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3D7R9zCjYhbfw:W3lUdiW6vQw:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D7R9zCjYhbfw:W3lUdiW6=
vQw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D7R9zCjYhbfw:W3lUdiW6vQw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/7R9zCjYhbfw?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"10" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/fDPPKNOoMoM/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">GetJar: Mobile App Sales Will Ove=
rtake CD Sales By 2012 (Video + Slides)</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 04:29 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/getjar-mobile-app-sales-will-=
overtake-cd-sales-by-2012-video/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&servic=
e=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp=
://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/getjar-mobile-app-sales-will-overtake-cd-sales=
-by-2012-video/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a=
></p><p><span style=3D'text-align:center; display: block;'>
<object type=3D"application/x-shockwave-flash" width=3D"620" height=3D"350"=
 data=3D"http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=3D10091477&amp;server=
=3Dwww.vimeo.com&amp;fullscreen=3D1&amp;show_title=3D1&amp;show_byline=3D0&=
amp;show_portrait=3D0&amp;color=3D01AAEA">
	<param name=3D"quality" value=3D"best" />
	<param name=3D"allowfullscreen" value=3D"true" />
	<param name=3D"scale" value=3D"showAll" />
	<param name=3D"movie" value=3D"http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=
=3D10091477&amp;server=3Dwww.vimeo.com&amp;fullscreen=3D1&amp;show_title=3D=
1&amp;show_byline=3D0&amp;show_portrait=3D0&amp;color=3D01AAEA" />
	<param name=3D"wmode" value=3D"opaque" />
</object>
</span></p>
<p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/getjar.png" =
class=3D"shot2" />An independent study <a href=3D"http://blog.getjar.com/de=
veloper/market-research/sizing-up-the-global-apps-market/">released this mo=
rning</a> by neutral app store <a href=3D"http://www.getjar.com/">GetJar</a=
> indicates that the market for mobile apps should grow to a whopping $17.5=
 billion within the next three years. </p>
<p>This would basically mean that the value of apps sold would be greater t=
han the value of CDs sold in 2012 ($13.83 billion).</p>
<p>According to the same study, downloads of mobile apps to handsets will l=
eap from slightly more than seven billion in 2009 to nearly 50 billion in 2=
012, representing a YOY growth of 92%.</p>
<p>The figures are pretty much in line with other forecasts, such as resear=
ch2guidance&#8217;s prediction that the worldwide smartphone application ma=
rket will grow from $1.94 billion in 2009 to <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.c=
om/2010/03/05/global-smartphone-app-download-market-could-reach-15-billion-=
by-2013-report/">$15.65 billion</a> by 2013.</p>
<p>GetJar had commissioned independent consulting firm <a href=3D"http://ww=
w.chetansharma.com/">Chetan Sharma Consulting</a> to look into the global m=
obile apps market, in order to analyze the potential and real value of the =
mobile apps market worldwide, using first-hand data.</p>
<p>According to the study, by 2012, off-deck paid-for apps will be the bigg=
est revenue generator, accounting for almost 50 per cent of all apps revenu=
e. By comparison, in 2009, on-deck apps available from mobile operators acc=
ounted for over 60% of all apps revenue, but this will fall significantly t=
o just under 23% by 2012.</p>
<p>The average app selling price for apps in North America was $1.09, signi=
ficantly higher compared to that in developing markets such as South Americ=
a ($0.20) and Asia ($0.10). </p>
<p>According to the study, revenue opportunities in Europe are set to soar =
from $1.5 billion in 2009 to $8.5 billion in 2012, while in North America t=
he figure will rise from around $2.1 billion to around $6.7 billion in 2012=
 </p>
<p>Currently, apps are most popular in Asia, with the region accounting for=
 37% of global downloads in 2009. However, while Asia had the highest numbe=
r of downloads, users in North America spent the most money on apps, accoun=
ting for over 50% of revenue.</p>
<p>GetJar CEO <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/ilja-laurs">Ilja =
Laurs</a> first presented the results of the study at my conference, <a hre=
f=3D"http://plugg.eu">Plugg</a>, last week. The full video is embedded abov=
e, or you can <a href=3D"http://vimeo.com/10091477">jump straight to the Vi=
meo page</a>. </p>
<p>As for the presentation slides:</p>
<object id=3D"scribd_28498971" name=3D"scribd_28498971" height=3D"500" widt=
h=3D"100%" type=3D"application/x-shockwave-flash" data=3D"http://d1.scribda=
ssets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" style=3D"outline:none;" align=3D"middle">
<param name=3D"movie" value=3D"http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"=
><param name=3D"wmode" value=3D"opaque"> <param name=3D"bgcolor" value=3D"#=
ffffff"> <param name=3D"allowFullScreen" value=3D"true"> <param name=3D"all=
owScriptAccess" value=3D"always"> <param name=3D"FlashVars" value=3D"docume=
nt_id=3D28498971&access_key=3Dkey-1ab1gof5hzdg7k0hj77z&page=3D1&viewMode=3D=
slideshow">
<embed id=3D"scribd_28498971" name=3D"scribd_28498971" src=3D"http://d1.scr=
ibdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=3D28498971&access_key=3Dkey-1ab1=
gof5hzdg7k0hj77z&page=3D1&viewMode=3Dslideshow" type=3D"application/x-shock=
wave-flash" allowscriptaccess=3D"always" allowfullscreen=3D"true" height=3D=
"500" width=3D"100%" wmode=3D"opaque" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"></embed></object>
<div style=3D"font-size:10px;text-align:center;width:100%"><a href=3D"http:=
//www.scribd.com/doc/28498971">View this document on Scribd</a></div>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/getjar-n=
etworks">Getjar Networks</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=
=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/getjar-networks.js" type=3D"text/=
javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://w=
ww.crunchbase.com/person/ilja-laurs">Ilja Laurs</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_=
subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/person/ilja-laurs.=
js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Infor=
mation provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></d=
iv></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165839/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165839/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165839/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165839&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/o2StJ0pnUGe1jQQY7pip4eOe-_8/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/o2StJ0pnUGe1jQQY7pip4eOe-_8/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/o2StJ0pnUGe1jQQY7pip4eOe-_8/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/o2StJ0pnUGe1jQQY7pip4eOe-_8/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DfDPPKNOoMoM:Gb5GQ=
JshhuY:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DfDPPKNOoMoM:Gb5GQJshhuY:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DfDPPKNOoMo=
M:Gb5GQJshhuY:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DfDPPKNOoMoM:Gb5GQJshhuY:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DfDPPKNOoMoM:Gb5GQJsh=
huY:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DfDPPKNOoMoM:Gb5GQJshhuY:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/fDPPKNOoMoM?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"11" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/A_ewQRrdSjM/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">PayPal Wants To Go From 1000 To 2=
000 Employees In Asia &ndash; This Year</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 17 Mar 2010 02:43 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/paypal-asia/&style=3Dcompact&=
source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/=
imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/17/paypal-asia/&style=
=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"h=
ttp://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/paypal1.gif" class=3D"shot2"=
 /><a href=3D"http://paypal.com">PayPal</a> has seen the future, and appare=
ntly it lies out East. The eBay company has just announced plans to <a href=
=3D"http://www.marketwatch.com/story/paypal-to-double-its-presence-in-asia-=
by-end-of-2010-2010-03-17?reflink=3DMW_news_stmp">double its presence</a> i=
n the Asian-Pacific region by the end of 2010, and made a couple of other, =
separate announcements to underscore its focus on Asia.</p>
<p>At PayPal&#8217;s new international headquarters in Suntec City, Singapo=
re&#8217;s technology hub in the middle of the nation&#8217;s central busin=
ess district, the company said that it plans to double the number of employ=
ees in Asia Pacific from 1,000 currently to more than 2,000 by the end of t=
he year. </p>
<p>The company plans to add more than 100 new jobs at its international hea=
dquarters in Singapore alone, as it represents all of the company&#8217;s b=
usiness outside of the United States.</p>
<p>New jobs will be located at all seven offices in the region including Au=
stralia, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan. For its Sing=
apore business headquarters and development center, PayPal will be recruiti=
ng Singapore-based professionals with expertise in technology, product deve=
lopment, infrastructure design, risk and engineering.</p>
<p>PayPal says it has processed more than $6 billion of total payment volum=
e (at spot rate) in Asia Pacific in 2009, an increase of 38 percent from 20=
08. Since its establishment in the region in 2006, the company has struck d=
ozens of partnerships with Asian companies including this morning&#8217;s a=
nnouncements today with DBS, Singapore&#8217;s largest bank, and <a href=3D=
"http://www.marketwatch.com/story/paypal-and-china-unionpay-open-the-global=
-marketplace-to-chinese-consumers-2010-03-17?reflink=3DMW_news_stmp">China =
UnionPay</a>, China&#8217;s bank card association (more about the latter de=
al over at <a href=3D"http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-03-17/paypal-st=
arts-china-unionpay-partnership-to-challenge-alipay.html">BusinessWeek</a>)=
</p>
<p>As part of PayPal&#8217;s plans to help grow the e-commerce ecosystem ac=
ross Asia Pacific, the company also announced that the PayPal mobile paymen=
t software development kit (SDK) will be made available to developers in th=
e region. That way, developers can add a checkout button to accept mobile p=
ayments without the need to collect financial information from customers wi=
th just a few lines of code. </p>
<p>The mobile SDK, which will initially support iPhone app development, wil=
l be available in the second quarter of 2010 to developers in the region.</=
p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/paypal">=
PayPal</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.cru=
nchbase.com/cbw/company/paypal.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div>=
<div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.cru=
nchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165835/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165835/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165835/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165835&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/_-jmVQ6RKgU-S0xYpPVjQXu8hXI/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/_-jmVQ6RKgU-S0xYpPVjQXu8hXI/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/_-jmVQ6RKgU-S0xYpPVjQXu8hXI/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/_-jmVQ6RKgU-S0xYpPVjQXu8hXI/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DA_ewQRrdSjM:lMcUt=
GBZL6M:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DA_ewQRrdSjM:lMcUtGBZL6M:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DA_ewQRrdSj=
M:lMcUtGBZL6M:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DA_ewQRrdSjM:lMcUtGBZL6M:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DA_ewQRrdSjM:lMcUtGBZ=
L6M:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DA_ewQRrdSjM:lMcUtGBZL6M:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/A_ewQRrdSjM?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"12" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/B8YutfgyoLk/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">AT&amp;T Emails SF Customers That=
 The Network Is Getting Better (Did The Call Fail?)</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 06:09 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/att-san-francisco/&style=3Dco=
mpact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmem=
e.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/att-san-franci=
sco/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><im=
g class=3D"alignnone size-full wp-image-165827" title=3D"att" src=3D"http:/=
/tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/att.jpg?w=3D630&#038;h=3D325" alt=
=3D"" width=3D"630" height=3D"325" /></p>
<p>When bashing AT&amp;T&#8217;s network, two cities usually come up above =
all others: New York City and San Francisco. AT&amp;T has even <a href=3D"h=
ttp://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/12/09/att-to-new-york-and-san-francisco-wer=
e-working-on-it/tab/article/">acknowledged</a> just how bad it is in those =
cities. But they&#8217;ve also said for a while that they&#8217;re working =
on making it better. And apparently now that work is far enough along that =
they&#8217;re emailing customers about it.</p>
<p>Over the past week, AT&amp;T has been emailing its customers in San Fran=
cisco to let them know that the network is getting better. &#8220;<em>We wa=
nted you to be among the first to know! We recently enhanced the 3G network=
 in the greater San Francisco area to provide better in-building 3G coverag=
e, fewer dropped calls and a better overall wireless experience</em>,&#8221=
; says the email.</p>
<p>It continues, &#8220;<em>With better coverage on the nation&#8217;s fast=
est 3G network, there&#8217;s never been a better time to be an AT&amp;T cu=
stomer</em>.&#8221; In other words, &#8220;things are getting better, pleas=
e don&#8217;t leave.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hopefully, it&#8217;s a good sign if AT&amp;T feels comfortable enough a=
bout its network to email its customers. Another good sign: <a href=3D"http=
://techcrunch.com/2010/03/15/att-sxsw-problems/">AT&amp;T did a great job</=
a> this past week keeping its network stable during the SXSW festival (afte=
r <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/11/att-sxsw/">failing badly last=
 year</a>). Still, AT&amp;T has been saying for a while that they&#8217;re =
working on fixing the network in San Francisco, and on any given day it can=
 be as bad as ever.</p>
<p>Below, find the full email being sent:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style=3D"font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-s=
erif;color:#76777a;">We wanted you to be among the first to know! We recent=
ly enhanced the 3G network=C2=A0<strong>in the greater San Francisco area</=
strong> to provide better in-building 3G coverage, fewer dropped calls and =
a better overall wireless experience.</span></p>
<p>The great news is coverage in=C2=A0<strong>Northern California</strong> =
will continue to improve as we expand capacity, optimize and add more sites=
 in the coming months.</p>
<p>With better coverage on the nation&#8217;s fastest 3G network, there&#82=
17;s never been a better time to be an AT&amp;T customer.</p>
<p>We thank you for your continued loyalty and look forward to sharing more=
 good news soon.</p></blockquote>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/at-t">AT=
&amp;T</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.cru=
nchbase.com/cbw/company/at-t.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><d=
iv class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunc=
hbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165824/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165824/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165824/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165824&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/JMiXrspbPU5b9PTdDufUs7h6_1U/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/JMiXrspbPU5b9PTdDufUs7h6_1U/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/JMiXrspbPU5b9PTdDufUs7h6_1U/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/JMiXrspbPU5b9PTdDufUs7h6_1U/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DB8YutfgyoLk:nX-Wy=
0b8Xk8:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DB8YutfgyoLk:nX-Wy0b8Xk8:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DB8YutfgyoL=
k:nX-Wy0b8Xk8:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DB8YutfgyoLk:nX-Wy0b8Xk8:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DB8YutfgyoLk:nX-Wy0b8=
Xk8:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DB8YutfgyoLk:nX-Wy0b8Xk8:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/B8YutfgyoLk?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"13" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/tpz39aM0CPw/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Big Data Is Less About Size, And =
More About Freedom</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 05:33 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/big-data-freedom/&style=3Dcom=
pact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme=
com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/big-data-freedo=
m/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><a hr=
ef=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/binary_data.jpg"><img=
 src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/binary_data.jpg?w=
=3D300&#038;h=3D225" alt=3D"Big Data Graphic" title=3D"Big Data Graphic" wi=
dth=3D"300" height=3D"225" class=3D"alignright size-medium wp-image-165785"=
 /></a></p>
<p><em><strong>Editor&#8217;s note</strong>: Big Data has been around for a=
 long time between credit card transactions, phone call records and financi=
al markets. Companies like AT&amp;T, Visa, Bank of America, Ebay, Google, A=
mazon and more have massive databases they mine for competitive advantage. =
 But lately, Big Data is finding its way to the smallest startups.  The Web=
 and cloud computing brings Big Data everywhere.  But what exactly is pushi=
ng Big Data forward?</p>
<p>To answer that we brought in an expert, <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase=
com/person/bradford-cross">Bradford Cross</a>. Bradford is the Co-Founder =
and Head of Research at <a href=3D"http://www.flightcaster.com/">FlightCast=
er</a>. FlightCaster is backed by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/comp=
any/y-combinator">Y Combinator</a>, <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/fi=
nancial-organization/tandem-entrepreneurs">Tandem Entrepreneurs</a> and <a =
href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/financial-organization/sherpalo-ventures"=
>Sherpalo Ventures</a>. The company analyzes large data sets to predict fli=
ght delays. Bradford is chair of the  <a href=3D"http://www.cloudconnecteve=
nt.com/cloud-computing-conference/dealing-with-big-data.php">Dealing with B=
ig Data track</a> at <a href=3D"http://www.cloudconnectevent.com/">Cloud Co=
nnect</a> this week.</em></p>
<p>We are in a Renaissance for computer science, engineering, and learning =
from data right now. The scale of data and computations is an important iss=
ue, but the data age is less about the raw size of your data, and more abou=
t the cool stuff you can do with it. Now that there is so much data, it is =
time to unlock its value. Really neat things are happening already=E2=80=94=
like the way the people of the world can educate themselves on all manner o=
f issues and topics, or the way data and computing serves as leverage in ot=
her scientific and technical endeavors. There will be lots of amazing stuff=
 on the web, but innovation will come in other domains as well.</p>
<p>The recent big data trend is about the democratization of large data mor=
e than its growth. In articles like the Economist&#8217;s recent piece on t=
he <a href=3D"http://www.economist.com/specialreports/displayStory.cfm?stor=
y_id=3D15557443">data deluge</a>, we hear about big data everywhere. We hea=
r about what big data and the cloud mean for the enterprise, but they have =
had big data for a long time. eBay manages petabytes in its <a href=3D"http=
://www.dbms2.com/2009/04/30/ebays-two-enormous-data-warehouses/">Teradata a=
nd Greenplum</a> data warehouses. Sophisticated startups extracting value f=
rom big data is also nothing new=E2=80=94it has been happening at least sin=
ce the days of Yahoo! and Google, and they have done it without the data wa=
rehousing folks.</p>
<p>Now focused early stage startups can get up and running faster than ever=
 Less technical analysts at companies like Facebook and Twitter can access=
 massive amounts of data easily. Even individuals can undertake cool projec=
ts with big data, such as <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/peter=
-skomoroch">Pete Skomoroch</a> of <a href=3D"http://www.datawrangling.com/"=
>Data Wrangling</a> <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/11/wikipedia-t=
rending-topics/">did</a> with <a href=3D"http://www.trendingtopics.org/">tr=
ending topics for Wikipedia</a>.</p>
<h4>Why Now?</h4>
<p>We do not have to build all our own hardware and software infrastructure=
 anymore.</p>
<p>Pioneers such as Amazon have given us the cloud, where we have the capab=
ility to run very large server clusters at a low startup cost. Pioneers lik=
e Google have paved the way for open source projects like <a href=3D"http:/=
/hadoop.apache.org/">Hadoop</a> and <a href=3D"http://hadoop.apache.org/hba=
se/">HBase</a>, that are backed by big company contributors like Facebook.<=
/p>
<p><a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/aardvark_logo=
png"><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/aardvark_=
logo.png?w=3D300&#038;h=3D162" alt=3D"Aardvark Logo" title=3D"Aardvark Logo=
" width=3D"300" height=3D"162" class=3D"alignright size-medium wp-image-165=
793" /></a></p>
<p>The combination has paved the way for a new class of data driven startup=
 like <b><a href=3D"http://vark.com/">Aardvark</a></b> (just <a href=3D"htt=
p://techcrunch.com/2010/02/11/google-acquires-aardvark-for-50-million/">acq=
uired by Google</a>) and <a href=3D"http://www.factual.com/">Factual</a>, i=
t has reduced both cost and time to market for these startups, as we showed=
 with <a href=3D"http://www.flightcaster.com/">Flightcaster</a>. And, it ha=
s allowed startups that were not necessarily data driven to become more ana=
lytical as they evolved, such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and many othe=
rs.</p>
<p>So we have big data, the cloud, and open source facilitating new data-dr=
iven startups.  I like to break this trend down from the technical perspect=
ive into three chunks; storing data, processing data, and learning from dat=
a. I define &#8220;learning from data&#8221; to mean data mining, AI, machi=
ne learning, statistics, and so on.</p>
<h4>Supersize my data. Oh wait, I&#8217;ll just have a Medium.</h4>
<p><a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/cloudera_logo=
gif"><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/cloudera_=
logo.gif?w=3D170&#038;h=3D56" alt=3D"Cloudera Logo" title=3D"Cloudera Logo"=
 width=3D"170" height=3D"56" class=3D"alignright size-full wp-image-165790"=
 /></a></p>
<p>The first time I heard the &#8220;Medium Data&#8221; idea was from <a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/christophe-bisciglia">Christophe Bis=
ciglia</a> and Todd Lipcon at Cloudera. I think the concept is great. Compa=
nies do not have to be at Google scale to have data issues. Scalability iss=
ues occur with less than a terabyte of data. If a company works with relati=
onal databases and SQL, they can drown in complex data transformations and =
calculations that do not fit naturally into sequences of set operations. In=
 that sense, the &#8220;big data&#8221; mantra is misguided at times.  For =
instance, a GigaOm article about <a href=3D"http://gigaom.com/2009/10/25/th=
e-future-is-big-data-in-the-cloud/">big data in the cloud</a> states:</p>
<blockquote><p>What is becoming increasingly clear is that Big Data is the =
future of IT. To that end, tackling Big Data will determine the winners and=
 losers in the next wave of cloud computing innovation.</p></blockquote>
<p>The big issue is not that everyone will suddenly operate at petabyte sca=
le; a lot of folks do not have that much data.</p>
<p>The more important topics are the specifics of the storage and processin=
g infrastructure and what approaches best suit each problem. How much data =
do you have and what are you trying to do with it? Do you need to do offlin=
e batch processing of huge amounts of data to compute statistics? Do you ne=
ed all your data available online to back queries from a web application or=
 a service API?</p>
<p>Once your data and its processing are large enough to require distributi=
ng the data and the work among machines across network boundaries, things g=
et a lot harder. You have to deal with distributed computing and make trade=
offs like a real computer scientist.</p>
<h4>Big Data &amp; The Cloud: Viral Buzzwords 4.0!</h4>
<p>The cloud, and hosted services, present very interesting opportunities. =
One of the greatest is that people can leverage the a la carte economics of=
 elastic computing to do things that were prohibitively expensive due to th=
e requirements of building and maintaining their own hardware infrastructur=
e. The interesting parts about the current cloud are its lack of entrance f=
riction and elastic cost efficiency, the speed with which new entrants can =
set up, and the elastic capability to run 100 machine clusters for 1 hour i=
f that is what is needed.</p>
<p>We started Flightcaster almost a year ago, and it is a good example of h=
ow startups can leverage cloud compute and storage resources, mix some open=
 source like Hadoop with some data mining, and create interesting new techn=
ologies with relatively low capital upfront.</p>
<p>The cloud is not cheaper in general.  Once people scale to a certain poi=
nt, they move off the cloud onto dedicated hardware=E2=80=94not the other w=
ay around. That may change, and better hosted services may play a role in t=
he transition, but that will take a while. In the meantime, the interesting=
 part of the cloud is the use of elastic resources and the ability to get u=
p and going quickly.  The interesting part is the freedom it gives startups=
 to try things they would never otherwise do.</p>
<p>Another notable thing about the cloud is the new architectures emerging =
as a result of economic and resource tradeoffs.</p>
<p><a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/logo_aws.gif"=
><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/logo_aws.gif?w=
=3D164&#038;h=3D60" alt=3D"Amazon Web Services Logo" title=3D"Amazon Web Se=
rvices Logo" width=3D"164" height=3D"60" class=3D"alignright size-full wp-i=
mage-165796" /></a></p>
<p>Storage of large amounts of data in the cloud is much cheaper with <a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.techterms.com/definition/blob">blobstores</a> like <a href=
=3D"http://aws.amazon.com/s3/">Amazon S3</a> than it is to maintain an alwa=
ys-up cluster for a distributed datastore. If you do mostly offline batch p=
rocessing and you do not need bulk storage to be online, then it is an attr=
active setup.</p>
<h4>Storage and NoSQL</h4>
<p>Taking another glimpse from <a href=3D"http://gigaom.com/2009/10/25/the-=
future-is-big-data-in-the-cloud/">the future of big data in the cloud</a>.<=
/p>
<blockquote><p><b>A Big Data stack</b>&#8230;will also need to emerge befor=
e cloud computing will be broadly embraced by the enterprise. In many ways,=
 this cloud stack has already been implemented, albeit in primitive form, a=
t large-scale Internet data centers, which quickly encountered the scaling =
limitations of traditional SQL databases as the volume of data exploded. In=
stead, high-performance, scalable/distributed, object-orientated data store=
s are being developed internally and implemented at scale&#8230;large web p=
roperties have been building their own so-called =E2=80=9C<a href=3D"http:/=
/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosql">NoSQL</a>=E2=80=9D databases, also known as d=
istributed, non-relational database systems (DNRDBMS).</p></blockquote>
<p>There are several misguided points here. First, there is not going to be=
 a big data or cloud stack. Distributed systems are about making trade offs=
 and a move toward problem-specific solutions rather than one-size-fits-all=
 stacks. Second, enterprises already have their solution=E2=80=94expensive =
data warehousing and consulting support. Will open source projects like Had=
oop supported by people like <a href=3D"http://www.cloudera.com/">Cloudera<=
/a> take a chunk of the business? Sure. But as I mentioned earlier, the mos=
t interesting part about big data and the cloud is not cheaper alternatives=
 for the enterprise, it is the opportunities it facilitates for data-driven=
 startups.</p>
<p>There is a lot of talk about the NoSQL movement. The big idea here is th=
at distributed systems are hard, require tradeoffs, and sometimes we are be=
tter off with data storage and processing that are specific to what we are =
doing with the data. Sometimes even with a small amount of data on a single=
 node, there are better alternatives to SQL queries and relational database=
s=E2=80=94time series data has long been a good example.</p>
<h4>Processing and Hadoop: The Elephant In The Room</h4>
<p><a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/hadoop-logo.j=
pg"><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/hadoop-logo=
jpg?w=3D300&#038;h=3D71" alt=3D"Haddop Elephant Logo" title=3D"Hadoop Logo=
" width=3D"300" height=3D"71" class=3D"alignright size-full wp-image-165757=
" /></a></p>
<p>There is a broad range of needs for processing large amounts of data. Th=
ese range from simple needs like calculations for log analysis that just ne=
ed to occur at scale, to middle of the road needs like BI, to complex needs=
 like scalable modern machine learning and retrieval systems.</p>
<p>There are a different approaches one can use to service specific needs. =
Again, we see the pattern of moving away from one-size-fits-all stacks, and=
 toward building for your needs. That said, there are very generic abstract=
ions like Map-Reduce that work well for a lot of use cases. Distributed sys=
tems are hard to get right, so when something like Hadoop gets a lot of mom=
entum, it retains that momentum until alternatives have the time to mature =
enough to solve the hard problems with fault tolerance, performance, and so=
 forth. Not everyone is Leonardo da Vinci, so people should not attempt to =
create these systems on their own unless they really know what they are doi=
ng. In that sense, the cloud and big data are facilitators of open source.<=
/p>
<p><a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/hive_logo_med=
ium.jpg"><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/hive_l=
ogo_medium.jpg?w=3D210&#038;h=3D90" alt=3D"Hive Elephant Bee Image" title=
=3D"Hive Logo" width=3D"210" height=3D"90" class=3D"alignright size-full wp=
-image-165767" /></a><a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/201=
0/03/pig-logo.gif"><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010=
/03/pig-logo.gif?w=3D75&#038;h=3D106" alt=3D"Pig Logo" title=3D"Pig Logo" w=
idth=3D"75" height=3D"106" class=3D"alignright size-full wp-image-165768" /=
></a><br />
An important aspect of processing at scale is abstraction. Writing complex =
or even simple computations in raw Map-Reduce is verbose for programmers an=
d intimidating for others who might want to play with the data. Abstraction=
s over Map-Reduce like <a href=3D"http://hadoop.apache.org/pig/">Pig</a> an=
d <a href=3D"http://hadoop.apache.org/hive/">Hive</a> make simple things ea=
sy, and abstractions like <a href=3D"http://www.cascading.org/">Cascading</=
a> make hard things possible. The Map-Reduce paradigm, and Hadoop in partic=
ular, have been a big success. That said, Map-Reduce is not the only import=
ant piece of compute infrastructure. Message queues serve as the backbone o=
f a lot of compute architectures &#8211; implementations of AMQP, such as <=
a href=3D"http://www.rabbitmq.com/">rabbitmq</a>, are a prime example. You =
can accomplish a lot with producers, consumers, and a messaging system. Dis=
tributed storage and processing systems can also be very tricky to configur=
e and deploy, requiring a pretty deep understanding of the system &#8211; h=
ence the business case for folks like Cloudera.</p>
<h4>Learning from Big Data</h4>
<p><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/hal-varian">Hal Varian</a>, =
Google=E2=80=99s Chief Economist, <a href=3D"http://www.mckinseyquarterly.c=
om/Hal_Varian_on_how_the_Web_challenges_managers_2286">recently said</a>,<b=
r />
<a href=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/200px-hal_varian=
jpg"><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/200px-hal=
_varian.jpg?w=3D200&#038;h=3D133" alt=3D"Hal Varian Picture" title=3D"Hal V=
arian Picture" width=3D"200" height=3D"133" class=3D"alignright size-full w=
p-image-165755" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p><i>The sexy job in the next ten years will be statisticians=
=E2=80=A6 The ability to take data=E2=80=94to be able to understand it, to =
process it, to extract value from it, to visualize it, to communicate it</i=
></p></blockquote>
<p>Unfortunately for those of us working on these problems in real life, it=
 is not so simple. The archetypal data-renaissance man is mathematician, st=
atistician, computer scientist, machine learner, and engineer all rolled in=
to one. There are opportunities where you can lack some of these skills and=
 work with a team that supplements your weak points=E2=80=94a startup is no=
t one of those.</p>
<p>Now that we can store so much data, it is attractive to do previously un=
imaginable things with it. We are sure to see cool applications in fields f=
rom the internet to biotechnology to nanotechnology and fundamental materia=
ls science research. Almost all advances in every field of science and tech=
nology are now heavily dependent upon data and computing. Machine learning =
is serving a fantastic role as a bridge between mathematical and statistica=
l models and the worlds of AI, computer science, and software engineering. =
We are exploring applications in learning from text, social networks, data =
from scientific experiments, and any other data sources we can get our hand=
s on.</p>
<p>The data renaissance does present some difficult issues. There are <a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/technology/12data.html">not many pl=
aces</a> one can recieve a good education on working on these problems at l=
arge scale. Scaling our modeling and optimization algorithms is hard. We ne=
ed to figure out how to partition and parallelize, or sometimes trade speed=
 and scale for approximately correct calculations. Another issue is that we=
 are often using simplistic models, albeit with pretty good results in many=
 cases. We would like to move toward a deeper approximation of real intelli=
gence.</p>
<p>But the data renaissance is here.  Be a part of it.</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/bradford-=
cross">Bradford Cross</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D=
"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/person/bradford-cross.js" type=3D"text/javas=
cript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.cr=
unchbase.com/company/flightcaster">FlightCaster</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_=
subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/flightcast=
er.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"=
><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/cloudera">Cloudera</a></div><=
div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/c=
ompany/cloudera.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"c=
bw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">C=
runchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165567/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165567/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165567/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165567&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/k--rpHlZxq8bXdgWuHc9RBSP51I/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/k--rpHlZxq8bXdgWuHc9RBSP51I/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/k--rpHlZxq8bXdgWuHc9RBSP51I/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/k--rpHlZxq8bXdgWuHc9RBSP51I/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dtpz39aM0CPw:lA2xJ=
1rIOmc:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dtpz39aM0CPw:lA2xJ1rIOmc:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dtpz39aM0CP=
w:lA2xJ1rIOmc:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3Dtpz39aM0CPw:lA2xJ1rIOmc:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dtpz39aM0CPw:lA2xJ1rI=
Omc:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Dtpz39aM0CPw:lA2xJ1rIOmc:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/tpz39aM0CPw?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"14" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/a_y_q9XcKUo/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Social Gaming Startup MetroGames =
Gets A $5 Million Infusion From Playdom</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 04:50 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/social-gaming-startup-metroga=
mes-gets-a-5-million-infusion-from-playdom/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcr=
unch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif=
?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/social-gaming-startup-metrogames-ge=
ts-a-5-million-infusion-from-playdom/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&s=
ervice=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpre=
ss.com/2010/03/metrogames.png" class=3D"shot2">Argentinian social gaming co=
mpany <a href=3D"http://www.metrogames.com/">MetroGames</a>, has just raise=
d $5 million in series A funding from game developer <a href=3D"http://www.=
playdom.com/signup">Playdom.</a> According to a <a href=3D"http://www.prnew=
swire.com/news-releases/playdom-fuels-metrogames-plans-for-explosive-growth=
-87860757.html">release,</a> the investment will be used to expand MetroGam=
es&#8217; development of games and its social gaming platform. Playdom&#821=
7;s CEO, <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/john-pleasants">John P=
leasants</a> will join MetroGames&#8217; board. </p>
<p>MetroGames has over 30 games on both Facebook and its own standalone soc=
ial gaming site. In the release, Pleasants said that he believes that the c=
ompany will become a &#8220;big player in the social gaming market.&#8221; =
</p>
<p>It&#8217;s no secret that Playdom is eying the Facebook gaming market th=
at Zynga dominates. The social gaming company just bought Facebook game dev=
eloper <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/03/playdom-acquires-faceboo=
k-game-developer-offbeat-creations/">Offbeat Creations.</a> In November, Pl=
aydom raised a massive <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/11/11/exclusiv=
e-playdom-raises-a-huge-round-at-a-huge-valuation/">$43 million</a> at a $2=
60 million valuation. As we reported at that time, Playdom&#8217;s presence=
 on MySpace was strong. Their Mob Wars game has 14 million or so users ther=
e, and the company was likely pulling in $60 million or more in revenue at =
that time. According to our stats from November, Playdom had 28 million mon=
thly game users with 60% of traffic is from MySpace v. 40% from Facebook. <=
/p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/playdom"=
>Playdom</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.c=
runchbase.com/cbw/company/playdom.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></d=
iv><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/compan=
y/metrogames-us">MetroGames US</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><scri=
pt src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/metrogames-us.js" type=3D"t=
ext/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provid=
ed by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></di=
v>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165814/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165814/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165814/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165814&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/BDGywt_aXMDIXn1wh9vjPnTPdO4/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/BDGywt_aXMDIXn1wh9vjPnTPdO4/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/BDGywt_aXMDIXn1wh9vjPnTPdO4/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/BDGywt_aXMDIXn1wh9vjPnTPdO4/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Da_y_q9XcKUo:w1AOz=
oJFhIs:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Da_y_q9XcKUo:w1AOzoJFhIs:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Da_y_q9XcKU=
o:w1AOzoJFhIs:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3Da_y_q9XcKUo:w1AOzoJFhIs:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Da_y_q9XcKUo:w1AOzoJF=
hIs:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3Da_y_q9XcKUo:w1AOzoJFhIs:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/a_y_q9XcKUo?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"15" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/MKsf6m9izBw/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Xobni&rsquo;s BlackBerry App Is J=
ust An Excuse To Sync Your Contacts Through Xobni One</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 03:48 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/xobni-one-blackberry/&style=
=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.twe=
etmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/xobni-one=
-blackberry/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></=
p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/xobnione.j=
pg" class=3D"shot2"></p>
<p>It took <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/04/30/xobni-coming-to-the-=
blackberry-leaked-pic/">almost a year</a>, but Xobni finally released its <=
a href=3D"http://www.xobni.com/learnmore/mobile">email app for the Blackber=
ry</a>.  It works as a standalone app integrated with the email on your Bla=
ckberry, but similar to Xobni&#8217;s <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2008=
/11/18/xobni-adds-yahoo-mail-facebook-skype-hoovers-and-the-kitchen-sink/">=
Outlook plugin</a>, it ranks your contacts by importance and pulls in socia=
l data from Facebook, LinkedIn and other places.</p>
<p>Along with the Blackberry app, Xobni is introducing another product whic=
h may turn out to be more important in the long run.  It is called <a href=
=3D"http://www.xobni.com/learnmore/mobile/blackberry/xobni_one.php">Xobni O=
ne</a>, and it syncs your Xobni contacts in Outlook with your contacts on y=
our Blackberry, all in the cloud.  As Xobni rolls out more apps in the futu=
re, Xobni One should be able to sync contacts across those as well (very <a=
 href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2008/04/22/microsofts-mesh-revealed=E2=80=94=
sync-all-apps-and-all-files-to-all-devices-as-long-as-theyre-windows/">Mesh=
-like</a>).</p>
<p>Xobni One is a way to sync your desktop and mobile contacts.  If you use=
 Outlook on your desktop at work, but Gmail on your Blackberry, Xobni One r=
econciles the two.  And when you leave your job, your contacts stay with yo=
u.  Xobni One isn&#8217;t free.  It costs $4 a month or $40 a year, bundled=
 with the Blackberry app.  Keeping your contacts in sync is expensive.  Doe=
sn&#8217;t it seem that Google or Microsoft will eventually just do this fo=
r free?</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/xobni">X=
obni</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunc=
hbase.com/cbw/company/xobni.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><di=
v class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunch=
base.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165807/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165807/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165807/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165807&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/9VQ-kGboiKdzuaeHP6kRl0n3iio/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/9VQ-kGboiKdzuaeHP6kRl0n3iio/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/9VQ-kGboiKdzuaeHP6kRl0n3iio/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/9VQ-kGboiKdzuaeHP6kRl0n3iio/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMKsf6m9izBw:pg5yo=
IjxXn0:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMKsf6m9izBw:pg5yoIjxXn0:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMKsf6m9izB=
w:pg5yoIjxXn0:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DMKsf6m9izBw:pg5yoIjxXn0:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMKsf6m9izBw:pg5yoIjx=
Xn0:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DMKsf6m9izBw:pg5yoIjxXn0:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/MKsf6m9izBw?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"16" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/VWizmLfuXD8/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">CODE Advisors Absolutely, Definit=
ely Not Working With MySpace On A Spinoff</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 01:08 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/code-advisors-absolutely-defi=
nitely-not-working-with-myspace-on-a-spinoff/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtech=
crunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.g=
if?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/code-advisors-absolutely-definite=
ly-not-working-with-myspace-on-a-spinoff/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrun=
ch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D'http://www.crunchbase.com/ass=
ets/images/resized/0000/4414/4414v79-max-250x250.png' class=3D"shot" alt=3D=
"" />Lots of scuttlebutt around Silicon Valley that <a href=3D"http://techc=
runch.com/2010/02/24/code-advisors/">new investment bank CODE Advisors</a> =
is out pitching a <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/myspace">MyS=
pace</a> spinoff to potential buyers and investors. Sources include people =
who&#8217;ve actually been pitched.</p>
<p>CODE Advisor partner <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/quincy-=
smith">Quincy Smith</a> says <em>&#8220;We have not been engaged by News Co=
rp. or MySpace on a sale of the company.&#8221;</em> MySpace also contacted=
 us to deny the rumor &#8211; <em>&#8220;The story is false.&#8221;</em> &#=
8211; although we hadn&#8217;t actually gotten around to asking them yet. W=
ord travels fast, it seems.</p>
<p>MySpace does confirm that they have an ongoing relationship with CODE Ad=
visors to look for companies that they may want to buy, particularly in the=
 music space (they&#8217;ve bought two music startups, iMeem and iLike, in =
the last year). CODE Advisors partner <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/=
person/fred-davis">Fred Davis</a> is leading that effort.</p>
<p>But any effort to spin off MySpace from News Corp. &#8211; something we&=
#8217;ve argued <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/11/the-only-chance=
-for-myspace-is-to-be-free-of-news-corp/">must be done for the company to h=
ave any chance to thrive</a> &#8211; is being done unofficially. And perhap=
s without the knowledge of News Corp. execs.</p>
<p>Are MySpace execs testing the waters to see if there&#8217;s a way to sp=
in themselves off of the politics-driven News Corp.? That&#8217;s being fla=
tly denied. But it sure would makes a lot of sense. And, like we said, the =
pitches are happening, whether everyone denies it or not.</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/myspace"=
>MySpace</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.c=
runchbase.com/cbw/company/myspace.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></d=
iv><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.=
crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/financial-organi=
zation/code-advisors">CODE Advisors</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent">=
<script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/financial-organization/code-ad=
visors.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer=
">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase=
</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165728/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165728/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165728/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165728&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/CgZIgNh2ypG0CTQy3JhPLxubbYw/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/CgZIgNh2ypG0CTQy3JhPLxubbYw/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/CgZIgNh2ypG0CTQy3JhPLxubbYw/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/CgZIgNh2ypG0CTQy3JhPLxubbYw/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DVWizmLfuXD8:FuT3C=
pZB2qo:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DVWizmLfuXD8:FuT3CpZB2qo:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DVWizmLfuXD=
8:FuT3CpZB2qo:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DVWizmLfuXD8:FuT3CpZB2qo:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DVWizmLfuXD8:FuT3CpZB=
2qo:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DVWizmLfuXD8:FuT3CpZB2qo:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/VWizmLfuXD8?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"17" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/-uzerW3UM38/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Spotify Consumes More Internet Ca=
pacity Than All Of Sweden</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 01:04 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/spotify-bigger-than-sweden/&s=
tyle=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api=
tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/spoti=
fy-bigger-than-sweden/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly=
" /></a></p><p><img class=3D"alignright size-full wp-image-165776" title=3D=
"asw" src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/asw.gif?w=3D27=
0&#038;h=3D188" alt=3D"" width=3D"270" height=3D"188" />Today, during <a hr=
ef=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/live-blog-spotify-ceo-daniel-eks-key=
note-interview/">his keynote address</a> at the SXSW festival in Austin, Te=
xas, Spotify CEO <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/person/daniel-ek">Dan=
iel Ek</a> had a big revelation: &#8220;<em>On certain days, we&#8217;re co=
nsuming more Internet capacity than Sweden has as a country</em>.&#8221;</p=
>
<p>Ek made the statement when asked why Spotify chose to use a P2P model, r=
ather than centrally store all of its music in one place and stream it from=
 there. Ek noted that if they were to stream from one UK datacenter, they&#=
8217;d consume all the bandwidth. So instead, they leverage the power of th=
e Internet to get their users to help them stream to other users.</p>
<p>Ek also said this was primarily the reason that Spotify is a native appl=
ication, rather than a web app. P2P streaming is a bit more complicated tha=
n streaming from one source on the backend of things, obviously.</p>
<p>When asked why Apple (which of course, runs the largest music store in t=
he world, iTunes) doesn&#8217;t use the P2P method, Ek said that was the &#=
8220;million dollar question.&#8221; He then speculated that they will move=
 more towards Spotify in terms of being in the cloud (something we&#8217;ve=
 <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/09/08/the-inevitable-move-of-itunes-=
to-the-cloud/">written</a> about <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/01/1=
9/apples-secret-cloud-strategy-and-why-lala-is-critical/">a few times</a>),=
 and having a subscription model.</p>
<p>Ek noted that Spotify is now in six countries and has over 320,000 paid =
subscribers. That&#8217;s up from 260,000 the last time they mentioned it. =
Overall, they have some 7 million users now. And yes, that&#8217;s largely =
without the U.S. where the service only exists in a very limited closed bet=
a as the company negotiates with the labels for music rights.</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/spotify"=
>Spotify</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.c=
runchbase.com/cbw/company/spotify.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></d=
iv><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.=
crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165766/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165766/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165766/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165766&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/9sZy3R1jfe5aj_kNyYO88ouPdG4/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/9sZy3R1jfe5aj_kNyYO88ouPdG4/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/9sZy3R1jfe5aj_kNyYO88ouPdG4/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/9sZy3R1jfe5aj_kNyYO88ouPdG4/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-uzerW3UM38:vwssX=
OmiCgo:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-uzerW3UM38:vwssXOmiCgo:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-uzerW3UM3=
8:vwssXOmiCgo:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3D-uzerW3UM38:vwssXOmiCgo:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-uzerW3UM38:vwssXOmi=
Cgo:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-uzerW3UM38:vwssXOmiCgo:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/-uzerW3UM38?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"18" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/yM4Wp7AA0eE/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Google Automates The Creation Of =
YouTube Overlay Ads</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 12:36 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/google-youtube-overlay-ads/&s=
tyle=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api=
tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/googl=
e-youtube-overlay-ads/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly=
" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"http://tctechcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/=
youtubelogo.png" class=3D"shot2"></p>
<p>In its relentless push to turn YouTube into a profit center, Google is t=
rying anything it can to pump more advertising into the billions of videos =
people watch on the site.  Now it is automating the way that Flash overlay =
ads can be created and displayed on YouTube videos.  Through the self-serve=
 Display Ad Builder in Google AdWords, mom-and-pop businesses can now creat=
e Flash overlay ads as easily as they can create display banner ads and <a =
href=3D"http://adwords.blogspot.com/2010/03/opening-up-youtube-to-new-displ=
ay.html">place them in YouTube videos</a>.</p>
<p>Overlay ads have been around for a <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2007=
/08/22/videoegg-and-lots-of-others-call-bs-on-youtube/">long time</a> on Yo=
uTube and other video networks.  YouTube constantly <a href=3D"http://techc=
runch.com/2009/06/29/youtube-to-broadly-release-call-to-action-overlays-all=
ows-linking-off-site/">refines</a> the types of overlay ads it shows, but m=
any of the small businesses which typically advertise on Google AdWords don=
&#8217;t have the tools to create Flash overlay ads.  Now Google is providi=
ng them with templates, much like it does already for banner ads.</p>
<p>As of last October, YouTube was showing ads on more than <a href=3D"http=
://techcrunch.com/2009/10/15/youtube-monetizing-over-a-billion-video-views-=
a-week/">one billion videos a week</a>, which was roughly one in seven vide=
os.  YouTube wants to open up all of its video inventory to advertisers lar=
ge and small.  Today&#8217;s release is the latest move in that direction.<=
/p>
<p>At what point will there be too many ads and will consumers ever backlas=
h?  Already I find those persistent pop-ups and overlays to get in the way =
of the videos I am trying to watch, and I don&#8217;t find them particularl=
y relevant.  Flooding YouTube with even more of these ads may be good for i=
ts bottom line, but viewers are not going to like them.</p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/youtube"=
>YouTube</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.c=
runchbase.com/cbw/company/youtube.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></d=
iv><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/produc=
t/google-adwords-2">Google AdWords</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><=
script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/product/google-adwords-2.js" ty=
pe=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information=
 provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></d=
iv></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165734/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165734/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165734/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165734&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/v3WdZxBgOgbZ4zOHcsHEu4u4h7E/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/v3WdZxBgOgbZ4zOHcsHEu4u4h7E/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/v3WdZxBgOgbZ4zOHcsHEu4u4h7E/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/v3WdZxBgOgbZ4zOHcsHEu4u4h7E/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DyM4Wp7AA0eE:4StE8=
cZ07Pw:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DyM4Wp7AA0eE:4StE8cZ07Pw:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DyM4Wp7AA0e=
E:4StE8cZ07Pw:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DyM4Wp7AA0eE:4StE8cZ07Pw:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DyM4Wp7AA0eE:4StE8cZ0=
7Pw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DyM4Wp7AA0eE:4StE8cZ07Pw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/yM4Wp7AA0eE?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"19" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/2N3SHhFGgDE/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Live Blog: Spotify CEO Daniel Ek =
Says Music Service Now Has 320,000 Paid Subscribers</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 12:05 PM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/live-blog-spotify-ceo-daniel-=
eks-keynote-interview/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly=
"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcru=
nch.com/2010/03/16/live-blog-spotify-ceo-daniel-eks-keynote-interview/&styl=
e=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/assets/images/resized/0003/5104/35104v1-max-250x2=
50.jpg" class=3D"shot2">I&#8217;m here at the last keynote of SXSW, where <=
a href=3D"http://spotify.com">Spotify</a> CEO <a href=3D"http://www.crunchb=
ase.com/person/daniel-ek">Daniel Ek</a> is being interviewed by Wired&#8217=
;s Eliot Van Buskirk.  Ek will likely be revealing some new announcements a=
bout Spotify during this interview. I&#8217;ll be live blogging my notes be=
low.</p>
<p>Van Buskirk kicked off the keynote by asking how many people in the audi=
ence had used Spotify, leading a significant portion of the audience to rai=
se their hands.  This was surprising, because Spotify is only widely availa=
ble in Europe (you need a beta invite to use it in the US). Ek then took so=
me time to walk the audience through the streaming music service if they ha=
ven&#8217;t used it before (see our extensive <a href=3D"http://www.techcru=
nch.com/tag/spotify">past coverage</a> if you need a refresher).</p>
<p>Q: What drove the initial decision to make this an application as oppose=
d to something in the browser?<br />
A: There are a few things that applications are better for. In our case, we=
 think that applications are better for swift music playback. What we see i=
s that people tend to spend a lot of time on Spotify because it&#8217;s so =
swift. They tend to replace their media player with Spotify, because they n=
otice no difference between playing a song locally (some have even remarked=
 that it&#8217;s faster than playing it through iTunes).</p>
<p>Q: Let&#8217;s talk about the licensing realities. Spotify is available =
in Europe. How will the model work in America?<br />
A:There could be slight changes. A year and a half since launch more than 7=
  users, only in six countries. What we&#8217;re working on is the next gen=
 of Spotify. We&#8217;ll never be content to just have an app. There are a =
lot of things we want to fix in Spotify. We tend not to take the &#8216;rel=
ease early, often&#8217; approach. What we&#8217;ve been working on for las=
t 6-8 months is next gen of Spotify. How to make it more connected. Easier =
sharing and management of music. We&#8217;ve realized people spend a lot of=
 time on Spotify and they tend to manage their music with Spotify.</p>
<p>Q: Which platforms/devices are most exciting?<br />
A: Three years ago if you wanted to develop for mobile, had to support 3-5 =
major mobile os&#8217;s. Long lead times. That shut out all this innovation=
 More recently, application devs can get the application on phones. We loo=
k a lot at bundling with devices. Mostly not for revenue possibility but mo=
re for pre-installs. With exception of the iPhone today, most of the other =
handset manufacturers lack a good media player. Historically hard to get mu=
sic to other phones if you had in iTunes.</p>
<p>Q: Let&#8217;s talk about the business side of bundling. If someone is p=
aying for cell phone bill, they can check off something to get Spotify, see=
ms like easier decision. How has that been going in Europe?<br />
A: We have two mobile operators working with us many more to come. If you g=
o into any Telius store in Sweden, you can go in and pick out a smart phone=
 that comes preinstalled with Spotify. 3-6 months included. Incredible take=
up with that. One of the key things Spotify is pushing is that people liste=
n/share to more music than ever, more diverse artists. People will still bu=
y music they love, but vast majority of music they just want access. </p>
<p>Q: We&#8217;ve heard services like Spotify people say &#8220;oh no we&#8=
217;re not going to buy music any more&#8221;. The idea of geting people to=
 play a monthly fee, that seems promising. Why would someone buy something?=
<br />
A: I think we&#8217;re going that route. But we find that music I really lo=
ve, I tend to want to buy it. Not necessarily a plastic disk, but a special=
 edition for an artist I really like, I&#8217;m more than happy to pay $100=
 for a box set with a t-shirt in it, liner notes. Another person may be wil=
ling to pay for a live edition with extended tracks. Or pay for a live conc=
ert experience.  The reality of the music industry today is that there isn&=
#8217;t one biz model. It&#8217;s about figuring out how to use downloads, =
streaming, promotion, ticketing, all these things.  I don&#8217;t think str=
eaming music is stream.. with Spotify people label us &#8216;free&#8217; mu=
sic. But people pay, either with time (adverts, which are targeting), or ac=
tually paying for the service.</p>
<p>Q: Are you going to start filtering ads by mood (e.g. if you listen to d=
own tempo music).<br />
A: We want to figure out a lot of things based on how people listen to musi=
c. Can figure out mood, brand preferences. We see that from CTRs, if you li=
sten to same music and are from the same place who tends to like a certain =
brand, there&#8217;s a high likihood you will too. Ad model is getting bett=
er every month. But this for me is not about free vs paid music, it&#8217;s=
 about a model where there&#8217;s a free music element and a paid one.</p>
<p>A: Tech savviness at labels is increasing, now more people that love mus=
ic and know the digital space are working with labels and artists. </p>
<p>Q: How do indy artists get music on Spotify? On ITunes you can submit pa=
perwork. You&#8217;re different in that approach.<br />
A: The way to get on Spotify today is we have a bunch of aggregators we wor=
k with. Main reason we&#8217;ve wanted to work with aggregators is that the=
y tend to understand format/structure. We get quality control, picture, bio=
, etc.</p>
<p>Q: Are we done with DRM?<br />
A: If you look at Spotify, it has DRM associated with it. We want to make i=
t so that there isn&#8217;t really any announcement what&#8217;s DRM or not=
, we can protect and give users flexibility you want. </p>
<p>Q: Let&#8217;s talk about Spotify of the future. How do we get to point =
of &#8216;music like water&#8217;.<br />
A: I see that&#8217;s sort of where we&#8217;re heading. The music industry=
 needs that happen. I think music and tech are aligned for the first time. =
We&#8217;ve had a lot of proprietary standards, trying to figure out how to=
 get music on a BlackBerry phone vs. getting it on iPhone vs set top box, r=
adically different. We need to open platforms.</p>
<p>Q: With regard to Twitter/FB. Are you thinking of integrating sharing fu=
nctionality into Spotify?<br />
A: We&#8217;re looking at integrating some social aspects. I think genres a=
re non-sane. What classifies rock, or neo-pop, etc. Spotify is quickly appr=
oaching 10 mil tracks. How do you manage that? Search is one solution, but =
isn&#8217;t optimal way of discovering new content. We won&#8217;t be anoth=
er social network. We never believed in being our own social network, we&#8=
217;re working with existing social networks. </p>
<p>Q: With your playlists people have read/write access, can delete entire =
thing, what are you doing about that?<br />
A: Looking from tech angle. We support version updates. One way to solve th=
at is that you can step back in history and go back.  What we don&#8217;t h=
ave is user privilege on playlists. We think Twitter/FB will figure out tho=
se privileges, and will use them.</p>
<p>A: I think the total rev matters more than actual conversion rate. But w=
e do want to make sure there are a number people are paying for Spotify and=
 that will grow. We&#8217;re making a lot of progress. We&#8217;re in six c=
ountries, now well in excess of 320,000 paid subscribers. Last time we ment=
ioned a fig. it was 260,000. 100 million playlists. 7 million users. People=
 spend a lot of time on playlists. 30% of all playlists are albums (albums =
stored in collection). People say album is dead. I don&#8217;t agree. I thi=
nk there&#8217;s a lot to develop there. </p>
<p>Q: Let&#8217;s talk about P2P element.<br />
A: It was a key decision, and one reason we&#8217;re a native app. Helps of=
fload bandwidth. P2P actually helps Spotify and users, it will take tracks =
on your friends and coworkers on same local network and stream to them so i=
t&#8217;s faster. &#8220;We&#8217;re consuming more capacity than Sweden ha=
s as a country&#8221;. If we had to stream all the data from our UK center,=
 we&#8217;d consume all the bandwidth.</p>
<p>Q: Why isn&#8217;t Apple doing this?<br />
A: That&#8217;s a million dollar question. I think they are. I&#8217;m just=
 speculating on this. Apple is very interested, we&#8217;ve had iTunes stor=
e. They&#8217;re understanding this is more to subscription model. They und=
erstand it&#8217;s going more to a cloud based model. I don&#8217;t have an=
y magical insight into Apple. </p>
<p>Q: Let&#8217;s look at Spotify on this phone. I wanted to show this cool=
 device. Sony Ericson X10 mini. Out in US in next couple of months. It&#821=
7;s an Android phone. We&#8217;ve installed Spotify. Now demonstrating the =
app. Has a spotify widget. </p>
<p>A: Over the next couple of weeks a lot of features coming in to Spotify.=
 I hope from them moving in a more steady direction. We are listening to wh=
at users are asking us to do. </p>
<p>Q: US Launch? Also China?<br />
A: The most important thing for us when it comes to US launch is that we wa=
nt to build the best possible product we can and get all ducks in a row, pa=
rtnerships with next gen of Spotify. Sort out publishing which is a huge ta=
sk. Here you have to strike deals with almost 5000 publishers. Big thing fo=
r us is working on next gen of Spotify and getting that out there.</p>
<p>Q: How many plays equals one dollar?<br />
A: Depends on the type on contract with the publisher/record labels. We sha=
re the rev we bring in. You can&#8217;t really equate to &#8216;per play&#8=
217; we look at all our ad rev. Creates a bucket. For instance how do you a=
ccount for a purchase of a song. There is no easy answer to your question. =
Over time our ad revs are growing, number of downloads growing. Amount of r=
ev we bring in is growing. </p>
<p>Q: How are it working to convince American label that not everyone needs=
 to be a subscriber for it to work.<br />
A: This is the world&#8217;s biggest music market. We have potential reach =
of 170 mil people in Europe. America has much more. People spend more money=
 in America. The whole industry is looking more and more about new opportun=
ities. At the same time CD sales have been in decline, nothing online has b=
een able to counter balance that decline. I think people are looking at how=
 we can support Spotify, how do we ensure that people don&#8217;t stop buyi=
ng CDs.<br />
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/spotify"=
>Spotify</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.c=
runchbase.com/cbw/company/spotify.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></d=
iv><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a href=3D"http://www.=
crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div></p>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165733/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165733/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165733/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165733&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/I8JHk3XtUE7IQLennOhdFM-3Zx0/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/I8JHk3XtUE7IQLennOhdFM-3Zx0/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/I8JHk3XtUE7IQLennOhdFM-3Zx0/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/I8JHk3XtUE7IQLennOhdFM-3Zx0/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D2N3SHhFGgDE:oMleP=
XDOx5k:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D2N3SHhFGgDE:oMlePXDOx5k:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D2N3SHhFGgD=
E:oMlePXDOx5k:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3D2N3SHhFGgDE:oMlePXDOx5k:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D2N3SHhFGgDE:oMlePXDO=
x5k:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D2N3SHhFGgDE:oMlePXDOx5k:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/2N3SHhFGgDE?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"20" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/NxhPtNegY08/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Now Nexus One Owners Can Bitch Ab=
out AT&amp;T Too (And This Won&rsquo;t Help Sales)</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 10:47 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/nexus-one-att/&style=3Dcompac=
t&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.co=
m/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/nexus-one-att/&sty=
le=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img class=
=3D"alignright size-full wp-image-165723" title=3D"yell" src=3D"http://tcte=
chcrunch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/yell.jpg?w=3D250&#038;h=3D219" alt=3D"=
" width=3D"250" height=3D"219" />There&#8217;s a lot of <a href=3D"http://w=
ww.techmeme.com/100316/p15#a100316p15">talk</a> today about how the Nexus O=
ne&#8217;s initial roll-out has <a href=3D"http://www.mobilecrunch.com/2010=
/03/16/flurry-more-droid-devices-than-iphones-sold-in-first-74-days-on-the-=
market/">been a flop</a>. And while the numbers aren&#8217;t official, thin=
gs do look pretty grim for the first Android device Google is attempting to=
 sell itself. But Google is wasting no time answering its critics =E2=80=94=
 indirectly =E2=80=94 with the <a href=3D"http://googlenexusoneboard.blogsp=
ot.com/2010/03/nexus-one-now-compatible-with-at-3g.html">launch</a> of a ve=
rsion of the device that will work on AT&amp;T&#8217;s 3G network.</p>
<p>To be clear, this isn&#8217;t Google teaming up with AT&amp;T on the dev=
ice. Instead, it&#8217;s simply a second version of the Nexus One that work=
s with AT&amp;T&#8217;s 3G frequency, which is different than that of T-Mob=
ile&#8217;s (the current Nexus One U.S. carrier). The original Nexus One do=
es actually already work on AT&amp;T, but only for 2G connections, so this =
new version will obviously be significantly faster.</p>
<p>With the new 3G frequency, the new Nexus One will also work in Canada wi=
th Rogers Wireless. And, as Google notes, &#8220;And like the first version=
 of the Nexus One, it can be used with most GSM operators globally.&#8221;<=
/p>
<p>Certainly, giving consumers more choices is always a good thing, but it =
seems that Google&#8217;s attempt to sell the phone itself is really the pr=
oblem here. While it makes sense that phones, like most other goods (digita=
l cameras, for example), should be an easy sell online, there&#8217;s also =
some thought that the Nexus One isn&#8217;t selling well because customers =
are so used to walking into a store and playing with a phone for a bit befo=
re buying it. =C2=A0If that&#8217;s the case, the AT&amp;T addition isn&#82=
17;t likely to help sales.</p>
<p>The right play here would be for Google to offer shoppers a full list of=
 plan options for both T-Mobile and AT&amp;T and let them decide which carr=
ier to pick. Unfortunately, that won&#8217;t be happening here, because aga=
in, this new Nexus One is only being sold as an unlocked phone that <em>can=
</em> work on AT&amp;T if you get a SIM card on your own (something which m=
ost consumers will never do in the U.S.).</p>
<p>Eventually, if Google can offer that list of options from all the carrie=
rs (including the CDMA ones like Verizon, which, yes, will require <em>anot=
her</em> version of the Nexus One), that could be enough to drive customers=
 online to buy the phone (and has <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/12/=
29/nexus-one-price/">always been the Nexus One&#8217;s promise</a>, in my o=
pinion). This move today, won&#8217;t be. Also, with all the bitching about=
 AT&amp;T&#8217;s network by iPhone owners (though, again, it has <a href=
=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/15/att-sxsw-problems/">been great at SXSW=
</a>), why on Earth would anyone want to buy a smartphone to use on the net=
work unless they absolutely had to (as they do with the iPhone)?</p>
<p><em>[photo: flickr/</em><a href=3D"http://www.flickr.com/photos/chingcho=
ng/316877804/"><em>katybate</em></a><em>]</em></p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/product/nexus-on=
e">Nexus One</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"http://w=
ww.crunchbase.com/cbw/product/nexus-one.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></scri=
pt></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/=
company/at-t">AT&amp;T</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=
=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/at-t.js" type=3D"text/javascript"=
></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchba=
se.com/company/google">Google</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><scrip=
t src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/google.js" type=3D"text/java=
script"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">Information provided by <a=
 href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165717/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165717/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165717/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165717&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/Oj1wukq3vXLoHndfYSKpMaOVQHI/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/Oj1wukq3vXLoHndfYSKpMaOVQHI/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/Oj1wukq3vXLoHndfYSKpMaOVQHI/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/Oj1wukq3vXLoHndfYSKpMaOVQHI/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DNxhPtNegY08:cz6od=
oY-580:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DNxhPtNegY08:cz6odoY-580:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DNxhPtNegY0=
8:cz6odoY-580:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DNxhPtNegY08:cz6odoY-580:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DNxhPtNegY08:cz6odoY-=
580:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DNxhPtNegY08:cz6odoY-580:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/NxhPtNegY08?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"21" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/HAzaudZhTI8/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Chatroulette Is 89 Percent Male, =
47 Percent American, And 13 Percent Perverts</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 10:36 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/chatroulette-stats-male-perve=
rts/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http=
://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16=
/chatroulette-stats-male-perverts/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&serv=
ice=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><em>This is a guest post by <a href=3D"http://ww=
w.crunchbase.com/person/robert-j-moore">Robert J. Moore</a>, the CEO and co=
-founder of <a href=3D"http://www.rjmetrics.com">RJMetrics</a>, an on-deman=
d database analytics and business intelligence startup.  His last guest pos=
t was an <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com/2009/10/05/twitter-data-analysis-=
an-investors-perspective/">analysis of Twitter user data</a>.</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s no surprise that <a href=3D"http://www.chatroulette.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">Chatroulette</a> is the latest media darling. It has all the =
elements of a good story: technology, mystery, celebrity, and sex. If you h=
aven&#8217;t heard of Chatroulette, <a href=3D"http://www.thedailyshow.com/=
watch/thu-march-4-2010/tech-talch---chatroulette">this Daily Show segment</=
a> is a good primer.</p>
<p>We were itching to study Chatroulette in a <a href=3D"http://www.rjmetri=
cs.com/">RJMetrics Dashboard</a>, but no one seemed to have any good data f=
or us to explore.  So, we decided compile the data ourselves by leveraging =
<a href=3D"http://www.chatroulettemap.com/" target=3D"_blank">Chatroulette =
Map</a>,  some scrappy programming, and a passionate tech community.  We so=
on had detailed data on <strong>2,883 Chatroulette sessions</strong> that t=
ied users to geography, gender, appearance, and more.</p>
<p>Here are a few highlights from our findings:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>About half of all Chatroulette spins connects you with</strong>=
<strong> someone from the USA</strong>.  The next most likely country is Fr=
ance at 15%.</li>
<li>Of the spins showing a single person, <strong>89% were male</strong> an=
d 11% were female.</li>
<li><strong>Y</strong><strong>ou are more likely to encounter a webcam feat=
uring no person at all than one featuring a solo female</strong>.</li>
<li>8% of spins showed multiple people behind the camera.<strong> 1 in 3 fe=
males appear as part of such a group</strong>.  That number is <strong>1 in=
 12 for males</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>1 in 8 spins yield something R-rated </strong>(or worse)</li>
<li><strong>You are twice as likely to encounter a sign requesting female n=
udity than you are to encounter actual female nudity</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span id=3D"more-165715"></span></p>
<h1>How We Did It</h1>
<p>Thanks to <a href=3D"http://www.rjmetrics.com/" target=3D"_blank">RJMetr=
ics</a>, the analysis was easy.  Getting the data, however, was a bit of a =
challenge.  The good news, however, is that a roulette wheel is the statist=
ician&#8217;s best friend.  The <a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen=
tral_limit_theorem" target=3D"_blank">central limit theorem</a> tells us th=
at a large set of random observations allows us to draw high-confidence con=
clusions about the underlying data set.</p>
<p>We started our process at <a href=3D"http://www.chatroulettemap.com">Cha=
troulette Map</a>, an awesome new site that plots screenshots from random C=
hatroulette sessions on a map.</p>
<div id=3D"attachment_1589" class=3D"wp-caption aligncenter" style=3D"width=
: 673px"><img class=3D"size-full wp-image-1589" title=3D"Aviary chatroulett=
emap-com Picture 1" src=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/=
03/aviary-chatroulettemap-com-picture-1.png?w=3D663&#038;h=3D343" alt=3D"" =
width=3D"663" height=3D"343" /><p class=3D"wp-caption-text">Chatroulette Ma=
p ties Chatters to Locations</p></div>
<p>It&#8217;s a little-known fact that anyone you chat with on Chatroulette=
 can determine your IP address using a program like <a href=3D"http://www.w=
ireshark.org/" target=3D"_blank">Wireshark</a>.  Chatroulette Map uses this=
 IP data to geolocate and map random chatters on their website (along with =
still photos from their chats).</p>
<p>Chatroulette Map is also nice enough to expose all of its data points to=
 anyone who clicks &#8220;View Source.&#8221;  Right in the raw source code=
 of their homepage is the image URL, latitude, longitude, city, state, and =
country of every chatter on their map.  As an added bonus, the file name of=
 each image is a <a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time" target=
=3D"_blank">UNIX timestamp</a> of when it was taken.  Jackpot.  (Note: we t=
ried contacting the creators of Chatroulette Map to participate in this sto=
ry but did not receive a response.)</p>
<p>Once we had photos, times, and locations, we needed data on what was hap=
pening in each chat photo.  We coded up a quick webpage that displayed a ra=
ndom photo from the data set and asked some basic multiple-choice questions=
 about that photo.  These included questions on age, gender, and what the p=
erson in the photo was doing.  We coded up the backed so that a photo would=
n&#8217;t be taken out of rotation until two votes from different IP addres=
ses provided an identical set of answers.</p>
<p>We posted the link to <a href=3D"http://news.ycombinator.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">Hacker News</a> on Saturday night.  <strong>In under two hours, we=
 received 10,770 photo assessments from 1,012 distinct IP addresses.</stron=
g> Every photo received a corroborated profile.  We had our data.</p>
<p>Five minutes later, the data was loaded into a <a href=3D"http://www.rjm=
etrics.com/" target=3D"_blank">hosted dashboard on RJMetrics</a> and return=
ing the results you see below.</p>
<h1>Caveats</h1>
<p>Before we get to the data, we should point out the uncontrolled inputs t=
hat could be skewing these results:</p>
<ul>
<li>We know nothing about how Chatroulette matches up chatters, and we act =
on the assumption that pairings are truly random.</li>
<li>We know nothing about the methodology used by Chatroulette Map.  If the=
y excluded data points for any reason or did not sample randomly, our analy=
sis could be skewed.</li>
<li>Geolocation by IP address is an imperfect science that is typically onl=
y accurate within a few dozen miles.  It can also be thrown off by users ta=
king advantage of proxy servers or using other techniques to disguise their=
 IP addresses.</li>
<li>Human image recognition is imperfect (even if mitigated by our vote con=
vergence system).  Any images that were judged incorrectly could skew the r=
esults.</li>
<li>It&#8217;s also important to note that statistics about &#8220;the aver=
age chat session&#8221; (which we present here) are not the same as stats a=
bout &#8220;the average user.&#8221;  For example, imagine if female chats =
averaged 100 seconds each, but male chats averaged 10 seconds each.  Even i=
f there were equal numbers of male and female users, males would enter the =
pool more often and would therefore appear in front of you more often, maki=
ng the &#8220;average session&#8221; more likely to contain a male chat par=
tner.  Because of this, all of our statistics are about the average session=
 and not the average user.</li>
</ul>
<h1>The Results</h1>
<h2>Gender</h2>
<p>As you might expect, you&#8217;re most likely to encounter a solo male i=
n any given chat session.  72% of our chat sessions were with solo males.  =
Interestingly, 11% showed no person at all while only 9% showed a solo fema=
le. <strong> So, if you&#8217;re looking for women on Chatroulette, be fore=
warned: you&#8217;re more likely to encounter an empty chair</strong>.</p>
<div id=3D"attachment_1599" class=3D"wp-caption aligncenter" style=3D"width=
: 560px"><a href=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/gend=
er1.jpg"><img class=3D"size-full wp-image-1599" title=3D"Gender" src=3D"htt=
p://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/gender1.jpg?w=3D550&#038;h=
=3D353" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"353" /></a><p class=3D"wp-caption-=
text">Most Chat Partners were Male</p></div>
<p>Also interesting is the prevalence of groups on Chatroulette.  In all, <=
strong>8% of chats featured a group of people</strong> (4% all-male, 2% all=
-female, and 2% mixed).  If you include groups, your chance of encountering=
 a female grows to 13%. However, this means that <strong>if you do encounte=
r a female, there is about a 1 in 3 chance that she will be part of a group=
</strong>.  In contrast, <strong>the chance a male will be part of a group =
is only about 1 in 12</strong>.</p>
<h2>Age</h2>
<p>This analysis excludes cams where age could not be estimated.  As you mi=
ght expect, most people were young adults (about 70%).  About 20% were unde=
r 20 and about 10% were 40 and older.</p>
<div id=3D"attachment_1601" class=3D"wp-caption aligncenter" style=3D"width=
: 560px"><a href=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/age.=
jpg"><img class=3D"size-full wp-image-1601" title=3D"Age" src=3D"http://the=
metricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/age.jpg?w=3D550&#038;h=3D353" alt=
=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"353" /></a><p class=3D"wp-caption-text">Most =
chat partners are young adults</p></div>
<p>When we combine age with the gender statistics that we tracked above, we=
 learn even more.  For example, <strong>females tended to be younger than m=
ales</strong>, with 23% under 20 (vs. 18% for males).  <strong>Only 3% of f=
emales were over 40</strong> (vs. 8% for males).</p>
<p>Groups of females were even younger.  Female-only groups were &#8220;Tee=
n or Younger&#8221; 65% of the time, while groups of males were &#8220;Teen=
s or Younger&#8221; only 36% of the time.  There were no groups whatsoever =
of people 40 or older.</p>
<h2>Location</h2>
<p>47% of the Chatroulette participants measured were from the United State=
s.    The most popular countries are shown below:</p>
<div id=3D"attachment_1602" class=3D"wp-caption aligncenter" style=3D"width=
: 560px"><a href=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/geog=
raphy-jpb.jpg"><img class=3D"size-full wp-image-1602" title=3D"Geography.jp=
b" src=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/geography-jpb.=
jpg?w=3D550&#038;h=3D353" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"353" /></a><p cl=
ass=3D"wp-caption-text">Most chatters are from the United States</p></div>
<p>When we combine geography with gender and age, we learn even more:</p>
<ul>
<li>Italy had the highest concentration of solo males at 98%.  It also had =
the highest concentration &#8220;Men over 40&#8243; at 13% (more than 3x th=
e US rate of 4%).</li>
<li>The US has the highest concentration of groups at 13%, followed by The =
Netherlands at 9%.</li>
<li>Canada had the highest concentration of solo females at 13%, followed b=
y the US at 10%.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Perverts</h2>
<p>If you&#8217;ve ever used Chatroulette, you probably noticed that not ev=
eryone is there just to chat.  Some users, which we have affectionately lab=
eled &#8220;perverts,&#8221; fit into any of these three categories:</p>
<ul>
<li>Appear to not be wearing any clothes whatsoever</li>
<li>Are displaying explicit nudity</li>
<li>Appear to be committing a lewd act</li>
</ul>
<p>The overall pervert rate in Chatroulette is 13%.  This means about <stro=
ng>1 in 8 chat sessions will have something decidedly Rated R (or NC-17) on=
 the other end</strong>. Of the perverts that were identified, only <strong=
>8% were female</strong>.  Combined with the overall female rate, that mean=
s <strong>less than 1% of chats feature a female pervert.</strong></p>
<p>Below, we see the &#8220;pervert rate&#8221; by country:</p>
<div id=3D"attachment_1604" class=3D"wp-caption aligncenter" style=3D"width=
: 560px"><a href=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/perv=
ertcountry.jpg"><img class=3D"size-full wp-image-1604" title=3D"PervertCoun=
try" src=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/pervertcount=
ry.jpg?w=3D550&#038;h=3D353" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"353" /></a><p=
 class=3D"wp-caption-text">Chatroulette pervert concentration is the highes=
t in the UK</p></div>
<p>The United Kingdom dominates the rankings here with a<strong> pervert co=
ncentration of 22%</strong>!  Turkey, France, and Germany tie for second pl=
ace with rates of 15%.  Bringing down the global average is the <strong>Uni=
ted States, which boasts the lowest pervert concentration</strong> of the b=
unch: 10%.</p>
<p>Also worth mentioning are the users who display signs (like the one belo=
w) requesting female nudity.</p>
<p><img class=3D"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1607" title=3D"yoda" src=3D=
"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/yoda.jpg?w=3D320&#038;h=
=3D240" alt=3D"" width=3D"320" height=3D"240" /></p>
<p>Signs like this make up between 1% and 2% of all chats.  This means that=
 <strong>you&#8217;re twice as likely to encounter a sign requesting female=
 nudity than you are to encounter actual female nudity</strong>.</p>
<h1>Validation</h1>
<p>In trolling through the thousands of photos collected by Chatroulette Ma=
p, I came across this extremely interesting image.  It contains a statistic=
al breakdown of what this user saw during his many Chatroulette chat sessio=
ns.  Sound familiar?</p>
<p><img class=3D"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1608" title=3D"DataDucky" s=
rc=3D"http://themetricsystem.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/dataducky.jpg?w=3D=
320&#038;h=3D240" alt=3D"" width=3D"320" height=3D"240" /></p>
<p>These stats appear to be based on a data set of 1,090 points (pretty imp=
ressive for a single user).  The numbers are generally in the same ballpark=
 as ours (although we observed a higher pervert rate).  We&#8217;re not sur=
e who was behind this, but we like their style&#8211; they managed to sum u=
p the gist of this blog post in a single image.</p>
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
<p>Scarcity of the data made this project both challenging and exciting.  I=
n an ideal world, it would be great to analyze things like average session =
length based on different attributes, chat user return rates, <a href=3D"ht=
tp://themetricsystem.rjmetrics.com/2009/09/09/cohort-analysis-in-rjmetrics/=
">cohort analysis</a>, and more.  Because of the mostly-anonymous nature of=
 Chatroulette, that data will be hard to come by.  For now, at least you ha=
ve a better idea of what you will see when you hit that Next button.</p>
<p><em>Guest author Robert J. Moore  is the CEO of RJ Metrics, a startup th=
at helps online businesses measure, manage, and monetize better.  He was pr=
eviously a venture capital analyst and currently serves as an advisor to se=
veral New York startups.  Robert blogs at <a href=3D"http://themetricsystem=
rjmetrics.com/">The Metric System</a> and can be followed on Twitter at <a=
 href=3D"http://www.twitter.com/RJMetrics">@RJMetrics</a>.</em></p>
<div class=3D"cbw snap_nopreview"><div class=3D"cbw_header"><script src=3D"=
http://www.crunchbase.com/javascripts/widget.js" type=3D"text/javascript"><=
/script><div class=3D"cbw_header_text"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com=
/">CrunchBase Information</a></div></div><div class=3D"cbw_content"><div cl=
ass=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/company/chatroul=
ette">Chatroulette!</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_subcontent"><script src=3D"h=
ttp://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/company/chatroulette.js" type=3D"text/javascri=
pt"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_subheader"><a href=3D"http://www.crunc=
hbase.com/person/robert-j-moore">Robert J Moore</a></div><div class=3D"cbw_=
subcontent"><script src=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/cbw/person/robert-j-mo=
ore.js" type=3D"text/javascript"></script></div><div class=3D"cbw_footer">I=
nformation provided by <a href=3D"http://www.crunchbase.com/">CrunchBase</a=
></div></div></div>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165715/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165715/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165715/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165715&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/5BK1tiF5WCckWeuD357S607of2E/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/5BK1tiF5WCckWeuD357S607of2E/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/5BK1tiF5WCckWeuD357S607of2E/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/5BK1tiF5WCckWeuD357S607of2E/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DHAzaudZhTI8:H2HHH=
WjRDjE:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DHAzaudZhTI8:H2HHHWjRDjE:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DHAzaudZhTI=
8:H2HHHWjRDjE:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DHAzaudZhTI8:H2HHHWjRDjE:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DHAzaudZhTI8:H2HHHWjR=
DjE:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DHAzaudZhTI8:H2HHHWjRDjE:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/HAzaudZhTI8?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"22" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/-znsQgaOiik/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Team Europe Makes Early Investmen=
t</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 09:26 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/team-europe-makes-early-inves=
tment/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/=
16/team-europe-makes-early-investment/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&=
service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p><p><img src=3D"http://eu.techcrunch.com/wp-cont=
ent/uploads/inFakt.png" alt=3D"" title=3D"inFakt" width=3D"181" height=3D"6=
7" class=3D"shot" /><a href=3D"http://www.teameurope.net/en/">Team Europe V=
entures</a>, the Berlin-based VC firm focused on early stage Internet compa=
nies, has made a minority investment in <a href=3D"http://www.infakt.pl/">I=
nfakt</a>. The Polish startup provides web-based accounting and invoicing s=
olutions for small companies locally.</p>
<p>Alongside Team Ventures, angel Christoph Janz also brings new investment=
, with the combined funding amounting to a 30% stake in Infakt. Polish busi=
ness angel Krzysztof Nowinski (formerly with the VC firm BMP) is an existin=
g investor.</p>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165711/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165711/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165711/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165711&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/1wnSKvsrLHgxaGxqbFlsIq3P_rA/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/1wnSKvsrLHgxaGxqbFlsIq3P_rA/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/1wnSKvsrLHgxaGxqbFlsIq3P_rA/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/1wnSKvsrLHgxaGxqbFlsIq3P_rA/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-znsQgaOiik:41ARW=
_qiSTk:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-znsQgaOiik:41ARW_qiSTk:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-znsQgaOii=
k:41ARW_qiSTk:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3D-znsQgaOiik:41ARW_qiSTk:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-znsQgaOiik:41ARW_qi=
STk:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3D-znsQgaOiik:41ARW_qiSTk:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/-znsQgaOiik?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style=3D"margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4em;">
<p style=3D"margin:1em 0 3px 0;">
<a name=3D"23" style=3D"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:=
18px;" href=3D"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/txiiGgU5ZjE/?ut=
m_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail">Hey Twitter, are you going to dea=
l with these Nazis or not?</a>
</p>
<p style=3D"font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:9px 0 3px 0;font-family:Arial,=
 Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;">
<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2010 09:23 AM PDT</p>
<div style=3D"margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height=
:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a href=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com=
/share?url=3Dhttp://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/hey-twitter-are-you-going-to-=
deal-with-these-nazis-or-not/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=
=3Dbit.ly"><img src=3D"http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=3Dhttp:=
//techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/hey-twitter-are-you-going-to-deal-with-these-na=
zis-or-not/&style=3Dcompact&source=3Dtechcrunch&service=3Dbit.ly" /></a></p=
><p><img src=3D"http://eu.techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/Picture-34.png"=
 class=3D"shot2" />There is a tweet being retweeted heavily within the Germ=
an Twitter community right now which roughly <a href=3D"http://translate.go=
ogleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=3Den&amp;ie=3DUTF-8&amp;sl=3Dde&amp;tl=
=3Den&amp;u=3Dhttp://twitter.com/KeinGott/status/10518581618&amp;prev=3D_t&=
amp;rurl=3Dtranslate.google.com&amp;twu=3D1&amp;usg=3DALkJrhiLtqzPDF5-zUdwW=
HhhofzuptpMPA">translates</a> as</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;BEWARE Nazi-pigs on Twitter! @Heil_Hitler_88 Please b=
lock so that the account gets deleted. #nazi #block #rt Please!&#8221; (<a =
href=3D"http://twitter.com/KeinGott/status/10518581618">original</a>).</p><=
/blockquote>
<p>Now, if Twitter had servers in Germany an account like @Heil_Hitler_88 (=
we&#8217;re not linking BTW) would be illegal and would be deleted right aw=
ay. </p>
<br />  <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocommen=
ts/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godeliciou=
s/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/" /=
></a> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/=
tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http:=
//feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/" /></a=
> <a rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/tctechc=
runch.wordpress.com/165708/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds=
wordpress.com/1.0/digg/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/" /></a> <a rel=
=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/tctechcrunch.=
wordpress.com/165708/"><img alt=3D"" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://feeds.wordp=
ress.com/1.0/reddit/tctechcrunch.wordpress.com/165708/" /></a> <img alt=3D"=
" border=3D"0" src=3D"http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=3Dtechcrunch.co=
m&blog=3D11718616&post=3D165708&subd=3Dtctechcrunch&ref=3D&feed=3D1" />
<p><a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQe=
NbuE/weKV-AlamsDOOaNBBlwGkGvnROQ/0/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.double=
click.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/weKV-AlamsDOOaNBBlwGkGvnROQ/0/pi"=
 border=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a><br/>
<a href=3D"https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbu=
E/weKV-AlamsDOOaNBBlwGkGvnROQ/1/pa"><img src=3D"https://feedads.g.doublecli=
ck.net/~at/k-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE/weKV-AlamsDOOaNBBlwGkGvnROQ/1/pi" bo=
rder=3D"0" ismap=3D"true"></img></a></p><div class=3D"feedflare">
<a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DtxiiGgU5ZjE:faNeD=
tPPiEc:2mJPEYqXBVI"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?=
d=3D2mJPEYqXBVI" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DtxiiGgU5ZjE:faNeDtPPiEc:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src=3D"ht=
tp://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DdnMXMwOfBR0" border=3D"0"></im=
g></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DtxiiGgU5Zj=
E:faNeDtPPiEc:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tech=
crunch?i=3DtxiiGgU5ZjE:faNeDtPPiEc:D7DqB2pKExk" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a =
href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DtxiiGgU5ZjE:faNeDtPP=
iEc:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=
=3D7Q72WNTAKBA" border=3D"0"></img></a> <a href=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.=
com/~ff/Techcrunch?a=3DtxiiGgU5ZjE:faNeDtPPiEc:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src=3D"htt=
p://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Techcrunch?d=3DyIl2AUoC8zA" border=3D"0"></img=
></a>
</div><img src=3D"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~4/txiiGgU5ZjE?=
utm_source=3Dfeedburner&utm_medium=3Demail" height=3D"1" width=3D"1"/></div=
>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style=3D"border-top:1px solid #999;padding-top:4px;margin-top:1.5em;=
width:100%" id=3D"footer">
<tr>
<td style=3D"text-align:left;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-si=
ze:11px;margin:0 6px 1.2em 0;color:#333;">You are subscribed to email updat=
es from <a href=3D"http://techcrunch.com">TechCrunch</a>
<br />To stop receiving these emails, you may <a href=3D"http://feedburner.=
google.com/fb/a/mailunsubscribe?k=3Dk-K09u17zABRJToNbgePiQeNbuE">unsubscrib=
e now</a>.</td>
<td style=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size:11px;margin:0=
 6px 1.2em 0;color:#333;text-align:right;vertical-align:top">Email delivery=
 powered by Google</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=3D"2" style=3D"text-align:left;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Sans=
-Serif;font-size:11px;margin:0 6px 1.2em 0;color:#333;">Google Inc., 20 Wes=
t Kinzie, Chicago IL USA 60610</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--0016e64757608747d90482016413--

